Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000624
Identification
Name: Oxygen
Description:Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen and helium and the most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.9% of the volume of air. All major classes of structural molecules in living organisms, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, contain oxygen, as do the major inorganic compounds that comprise animal shells, teeth, and bone. Oxygen in the form of O2 is produced from water by cyanobacteria, algae and plants during photosynthesis and is used in cellular respiration for all living organisms. Green algae and cyanobacteria in marine environments provide about 70% of the free oxygen produced on earth and the rest is produced by terrestrial plants. Produced O2- can react with other radicals, such as NO, or spontaneously dismutate to produce hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). In cells, the latter reaction is an important pathway for normal O2- breakdown and is usually catalyzed by the enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD). Once formed, H2O2 can undergo various reactions, both enzymatic and nonenzymatic. The antioxidant enzymes catalase and glutathione peroxidase act to limit ROS accumulation within cells by breaking down H2O2 to H2O. Metabolism of H2O2 can also produce other, more damaging ROS. For example, the endogenous enzyme myeloperoxidase uses H2O2 as a substrate to form the highly reactive compound hypochlorous acid. Alternatively, H2O2 can undergo Fenton or Haber-Weiss chemistry, reacting with Fe2+/Fe3+ ions to form toxic hydroxyl radicals (-.OH). (PMID: 17027622, 15765131)
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • Dioxygen
  • Molecular oxygen
  • O2
  • Oxygen
  • Oxygen molecule
Chemical Formula: O2
Average Molecular Weight: 31.9988
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 31.989829244
InChI Key: MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/O2/c1-2
CAS number: 7782-44-7
IUPAC Name:oxidanone
Traditional IUPAC Name: singlet oxygen
SMILES:O=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as other non-metal oxides. These are inorganic compounds containing an oxygen atom of an oxidation state of -2, in which the heaviest atom bonded to the oxygen belongs to the class of 'other non-metals'.
Kingdom Inorganic compounds
Super ClassHomogeneous non-metal compounds
Class Other non-metal organides
Sub ClassOther non-metal oxides
Direct Parent Other non-metal oxides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Other non-metal oxide
  • Inorganic oxide
  • Acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Liquid
Charge:0
Melting point: -218.4 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility:37.5 mg/mL at 21 oC [VENABLE,CS & FUWA,T (1922)]PhysProp
LogP:0.65 [HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-0.28ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity2.89 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability1.53 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
2 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + Ubiquinol-8 > Water + Ubiquinone-8 +2 Hydrogen ion
2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinol 8 + Oxygen > Water + Menaquinone 8 +2 Hydrogen ion
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen + Uracil > NAD + Ureidoacrylate peracid
2 Hydrogen peroxide <>2 Water + Oxygen
trans-Cinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen + Hydrocinnamic acid > Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
2 Hydrogen ion + 2 Superoxide anion > Hydrogen peroxide + Oxygen
4 Copper + 4 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen >4 Copper +2 Water
4 Iron + 4 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen >4 Fe3+ +2 Water
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate
Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
alpha-Ketoglutarate + Oxygen + Taurine <> Aminoacetaldehyde + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Sulfite + Succinic acid
2-Octaprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + Oxygen > 2-Octaprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol
FMNH + Oxygen + Sulfoacetate > Flavin Mononucleotide + Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
FMNH + Isethionic acid + Oxygen > Flavin Mononucleotide + Glycolaldehyde + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
FMNH + Methanesulfonate + Oxygen > Formaldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
Butanesulfonate + FMNH + Oxygen > Butanal + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
Ethanesulfonate + FMNH + Oxygen > Acetaldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite
Water + Oxygen + Sarcosine > Formaldehyde + Glycine + Hydrogen peroxide
N-Methyltryptophan + Water + Oxygen > Formaldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + L-Tryptophan
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Water + Oxygen > gamma-Glutamyl-gamma-butyraldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium
Dopamine + Water + Oxygen > 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium
Water + Oxygen + Tyramine > 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium
Water + Oxygen + Phenylethylamine > Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium + Phenylacetaldehyde
Water + Oxygen + Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonium + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Coproporphyrin III + 2 Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <>2 Carbon dioxide +2 Water + Protoporphyrinogen IX
NADH + 2 Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + NAD +2 Nitrate
NADPH + 2 Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + NADP +2 Nitrate
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen <> Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Iminoaspartic acid
2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen > 2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol
Menaquinol 8 + 2 Oxygen >2 Hydrogen ion + Menaquinone 8 +2 Superoxide anion
2 Oxygen + Ubiquinol-8 >2 Hydrogen ion +2 Superoxide anion + Ubiquinone-8
2-Octaprenylphenol + Oxygen > 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol
Oxygen + Protoporphyrinogen IX >3 Water + Protoporphyrin IX
Oxygen + 4 Fe2+ + 4 Hydrogen ion + 4 Fe2+ <>4 Fe3+ +2 Water
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + Water + Oxygen <> Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Aspartic acid + Water + Oxygen <> Oxalacetic acid + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Glycolic acid + Oxygen <> Glyoxylic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen <> Iminoaspartic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Phenylalanine + Oxygen <> 2-Phenylacetamide + Carbon dioxide
Pyridoxamine + Water + Oxygen <> Pyridoxal + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Pyridoxine + Oxygen <> Pyridoxal + Hydrogen peroxide
Tyramine + Water + Oxygen <> 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Aminoacetone + Water + Oxygen <> Pyruvaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Phenylethylamine + Oxygen + Water <> Phenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
2 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid + 4 Oxygen <> Cinnavalininate +2 Superoxide anion +2 Hydrogen peroxide +2 Hydrogen ion
1,3-Diaminopropane + Oxygen + Water <> 3-Aminopropionaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Coproporphyrin III + Oxygen <> Protoporphyrinogen IX +2 Carbon dioxide +2 Water
Dopamine + Water + Oxygen <> 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate
2-Octaprenylphenol + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP + Water
4-Chlorobiphenyl + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy-4'-chlorobiphenyl + NAD
4-Chlorobiphenyl + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxy-4'-chlorobiphenyl + NADP
Biphenyl + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + NAD
Biphenyl + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-2,3-Dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl + NADP
4-Nitrocatechol + Oxygen + 3 Hydrogen ion <> Benzene-1,2,4-triol + Nitrite + Water
Taurine + alpha-Ketoglutarate + Oxygen <> Sulfite + Aminoacetaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
Ethylbenzene + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-1,2-Dihydro-3-ethylcatechol + NAD
alpha-Pinene + Reduced acceptor + Oxygen <> Myrtenol + Water + Acceptor
alpha-Pinene + Oxygen + 2 Hydrogen ion + 2 e- <> Pinocarveol + Water
Hydrocinnamic acid + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion <> cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Oxygen <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
Bisphenol A + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <> 1,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propanol + NAD + Water
2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen <> 2,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediol + NAD + Water
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Water + Oxygen <> gamma-Glutamyl-gamma-butyraldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Anthracene + Oxygen + 2 Hydrogen ion + 2 e- <> Anthracene-9,10-dihydrodiol
Phenylboronic acid + Oxygen <> Phenol + Boric acid
Aniline + Oxygen <> Pyrocatechol + Ammonia
Nitrobenzene + Oxygen <> Pyrocatechol + Nitrite
2-Polyprenylphenol + Oxygen + NADPH <> 2-Polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + NADP + Water
2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen <> 2-Polyprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Water
2-Polyprenyl-3-methyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> 2-Polyprenyl-3-methyl-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone + NADP + Water
Phenylacetyl-CoA + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion <> 2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + Water + NADP + 2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA
Uracil + FMNH + Oxygen <> Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide
Oxygen + Iron > Superoxide anion + Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>
2-Pyrocatechuic acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + 2-Carboxymuconate
NAD(P)H + Cr<sup>6+</sup> + Oxygen > NAD(P)<sup>+</sup> + Cr<sup>3+</sup> + Hydrogen peroxide
menadiol + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + menadione + Superoxide anion
2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion > 2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol + Water + NADP
Aminoacetone + Water + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + Pyruvaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
an aliphatic amine + Water + Oxygen > an aldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide + Hydrogen ion
Water + Oxygen + Phenylethylamine > Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonia + Phenylacetaldehyde
L-Malic acid + Oxygen <> Oxalacetic acid + Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen ion + 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate + NADH + Oxygen > Water + 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + NAD
Oxygen + Water + Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen ion + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonia + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Oxygen + Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate > Hydrogen peroxide + Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
Protoporphyrinogen IX + Oxygen > Protoporphyrin IX + Hydrogen peroxide
quercetin + Oxygen > 2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate + carbon monoxide
NAD(P)H + Nitric oxide + Oxygen > NAD(P)<sup>+</sup> + Nitrate + Hydrogen ion
a ubiquinol + Oxygen > a ubiquinone + Water
a methylated nucleobase within DNA + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid Hydrogen ion + a nucleobase within DNA + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
Thymine + Oxygen + FMNH > (<i>Z</i>)-2-methylureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion
a primary amine + Water + Oxygen > an aldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Coproporphyrinogen III + Oxygen + Hydrogen ion > Protoporphyrinogen IX + Carbon dioxide + Water
Iron + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen > Fe<SUP>3+</SUP> + Water
Phenylacetyl-CoA + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion > 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + NADP + Water
an alkanesulfonate + Oxygen + FMNH > an aldehyde + Sulfite + Water + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion
Cu<SUP>+</SUP> + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen > Copper + Water
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetaldehyde + Sulfite + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
Oxygen + Hydrogen ion + a ubiquinol > a ubiquinone + Water + Hydrogen ion
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid + Oxygen > Oxoglutaric acid + Hydrogen peroxide
Uracil + Oxygen + FMNH > Hydrogen ion + Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide
N1-Methyladenine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Hydrogen ion + Adenine + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
N3-Methylcytosine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Hydrogen ion + Cytosine + Carbon dioxide + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid
1-Ethyladenine + Oxygen + Oxoglutaric acid > Adenine + Carbon dioxide + Acetaldehyde + Succinic acid
DNA-base-CH(3) + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > DNA-base + Formaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
RCH(2)NH(2) + Water + Oxygen > RCHO + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Ubiquinol-8 + Oxygen > Ubiquinone-8 + Water
Hydrocinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
trans-Cinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + NAD
2 Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen + NAD(P)H >2 Nitrate + NAD(P)(+)
(S)-2-hydroxy acid + Oxygen > 2-oxo acid + Hydrogen peroxide
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Oxygen > 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate + Water + NAD
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen > Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate + Water + NAD
Phenylacetyl-CoA + NADPH + Oxygen > 2-(1,2-Epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA + NADP + Water
Uracil + FMNH(2) + Oxygen > Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + Water
Thymine + FMNH(2) + Oxygen > (Z)-2-Methyl-ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + Water
2 superoxide + 2 Hydrogen ion > Oxygen + Hydrogen peroxide
An alkanesufonate (R-CH(2)-SO(3)H) + FMNH(2) + Oxygen > an aldehyde (R-CHO) + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Water
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Aminoacetaldehyde + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide
Quercetin + Oxygen > 2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate + CO + Hydrogen ion
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid <> 3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Water + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid + Oxygen + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate <> 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononadienedicarboxylate + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
NADH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen + Hydrocinnamic acid <> cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD + Trans-2,3-Dihydroxycinnamate
Nitric oxide + 2 Oxygen + NADH + NADPH <>2 Nitrate + NAD + NADP + Hydrogen ion
Reduced acceptor + Hydrogen peroxide <> Acceptor + Water + Oxygen
Alkanesulfonate + FMNH + Oxygen <> Aldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Water
Uracil + FMNH + Oxygen + Thymine <> Ureidoacrylate peracid + Flavin Mononucleotide + (Z)-2-Methyl-ureidoacrylate peracid
Primary amine + Water + Oxygen <> Aldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + Water + Oxygen + Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate <> Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
(S)-2-Hydroxyacid + Oxygen <> 2-Oxo acid + Hydrogen peroxide
3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine + Oxygen <> 4-(L-Alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Succinic acid + Aminoacetaldehyde + Carbon dioxide + Sulfite
Taurine + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen > Sulfite + Succinic acid + Carbon dioxide + Hydrogen ion + Aminoacetaldehyde + Sulfite
L-Aspartic acid + Water + Oxygen + L-Aspartic acid > Oxalacetic acid + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Aspartic acid + Oxygen + L-Aspartic acid > Hydrogen peroxide + Hydrogen ion + Iminoaspartic acid
gamma-Glutamyl-L-putrescine + Oxygen + Water > 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal + Ammonium + Hydrogen peroxide
L-Phenylalanine + Oxygen + L-Phenylalanine <> Oxoglutaric acid + Phenylpyruvic acid
L-Phenylalanine + Oxygen + L-Phenylalanine <> Carbon dioxide + Sinapyl alcohol
alkylsulfonate + FMNH2 + Oxygen > Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite + Flavin Mononucleotide + Water +2 Hydrogen ion + Sulfite
Butanesulfonate + Oxygen + FMNH2 > Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite + Flavin Mononucleotide + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
Oxygen + FMNH2 + 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate > Sulfite + Water + Hydrogen ion + Flavin Mononucleotide + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
ethanesulfonate + Oxygen + FMNH2 > Hydrogen ion + Water + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
isethionate + Oxygen + FMNH2 > Betaine aldehyde + Flavin Mononucleotide + Hydrogen ion + Water + Sulfite + Sulfite
Oxygen + methanesulfonate + FMNH2 + Methanesulfonate > Hydrogen ion + Water + Flavin Mononucleotide + Sulfite + Betaine aldehyde + Sulfite
2-Octaprenylphenol + Hydrogen ion + NADPH + Oxygen + NADPH > NADP + Water + 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol + 2-Octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol
Hydrogen ion + NADPH + Oxygen + 2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol + NADPH > Water + NADP + 2-Octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinol
Oxygen + Reduced acceptor + 6-Methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol > Water + oxidized electron acceptor + 3-demethylubiquinol-8
3-Hydroxycinnamic acid + Hydrogen ion + NADH + Oxygen > NAD + Water + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid
Cinnamic acid + NADH + Oxygen <> cis-3-(3-Carboxyethenyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol + NAD
NADH + Oxygen + 3-phenylpropanoate <> NAD + cis-3-(Carboxy-ethyl)-3,5-cyclo-hexadiene-1,2-diol
NADH + Oxygen + 3-phenylpropanoate <> NAD + Cis-3-(3-carboxyethyl)-3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol
2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid + Oxygen + 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoic acid > Hydrogen ion + 2-Hydroxy-6-ketononatrienedioate
2 Ubiquinol-1 + Oxygen + 4 Hydrogen ion >2 Ubiquinone-1 +2 Water +4 Hydrogen ion
More...

Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-a9a93dd42f2cfa0b34c4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-a9a93dd42f2cfa0b34c4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-9000000000-a9a93dd42f2cfa0b34c4View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-5e864878b295db174473View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-5e864878b295db174473View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-001i-9000000000-5e864878b295db174473View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Ackerman WE 3rd, Molnar JM, Juneja MM: Beneficial effect of epidural anesthesia on oxygen consumption in a parturient with adult respiratory distress syndrome. South Med J. 1993 Mar;86(3):361-4. Pubmed: 8451680
  • Ardehali A, Ports TA: Myocardial oxygen supply and demand. Chest. 1990 Sep;98(3):699-705. Pubmed: 2203620
  • Armonda RA, Vo AH, Bell R, Neal C, Campbell WW: Multimodal monitoring during emergency hemicraniectomy for vein of Labbe thrombosis. Neurocrit Care. 2006;4(3):241-4. Pubmed: 16757831
  • Bennett M, Kertesz T, Yeung P: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Laryngol Otol. 2005 Oct;119(10):791-8. Pubmed: 16259656
  • Bradley JM, Lasserson T, Elborn S, Macmahon J, O'neill B: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials examining the short-term benefit of ambulatory oxygen in COPD. Chest. 2007 Jan;131(1):278-85. Pubmed: 17218587
  • Burkhoff D, Lefer DJ: Cardioprotection before revascularization in ischemic myocardial injury and the potential role of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. Am Heart J. 2005 Apr;149(4):573-9. Pubmed: 15990736
  • Burton GG, Wagshul FA, Henderson D, Kime SW: Fatal airway obstruction caused by a mucous ball from a transtracheal oxygen catheter. Chest. 1991 Jun;99(6):1520-3. Pubmed: 2036843
  • Cain SM, Curtis SE: Experimental models of pathologic oxygen supply dependency. Crit Care Med. 1991 May;19(5):603-12. Pubmed: 2026022
  • Capelli-Schellpfeffer M, Gerber GS: The use of hyperbaric oxygen in urology. J Urol. 1999 Sep;162(3 Pt 1):647-54. Pubmed: 10458334
  • Carrier M, Denault A, Lavoie J, Perrault LP: Randomized controlled trial of pericardial blood processing with a cell-saving device on neurologic markers in elderly patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2006 Jul;82(1):51-5. Pubmed: 16798186
  • Claure N: Automated regulation of inspired oxygen in preterm infants: oxygenation stability and clinician workload. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6 Suppl):S37-41. Pubmed: 18048896
  • Cohn SM: Oxygen therapeutics in trauma and surgery. J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S193-8. Pubmed: 12768124
  • Colebourn CL, Barber V, Young JD: Use of helium-oxygen mixture in adult patients presenting with exacerbations of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review. Anaesthesia. 2007 Jan;62(1):34-42. Pubmed: 17156225
  • Cornwell EE 3rd, Kennedy F, Rodriguez J: The critical care of the severely injured patient--I. Assessing and improving oxygen delivery. Surg Clin North Am. 1996 Aug;76(4):959-69. Pubmed: 8782482
  • Cross CE, Halliwell B, Borish ET, Pryor WA, Ames BN, Saul RL, McCord JM, Harman D: Oxygen radicals and human disease. Ann Intern Med. 1987 Oct;107(4):526-45. Pubmed: 3307585
  • Dart RC, Sanders AB: Oxygen free radicals and myocardial reperfusion injury. Ann Emerg Med. 1988 Jan;17(1):53-8. Pubmed: 3276245
  • Davis PG, Tan A, O'Donnell CP, Schulze A: Resuscitation of newborn infants with 100% oxygen or air: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2004 Oct 9-15;364(9442):1329-33. Pubmed: 15474135
  • Dean E: Oxygen transport deficits in systemic disease and implications for physical therapy. Phys Ther. 1997 Feb;77(2):187-202. Pubmed: 9037219
  • Deedwania PC, Carbajal EV: Role of myocardial oxygen demand in the pathogenesis of silent ischemia during daily life. Am J Cardiol. 1992 Nov 16;70(16):19F-24F. Pubmed: 1442597
  • DeVenuto F: Hemoglobin solutions as oxygen-delivering resuscitation fluids. Crit Care Med. 1982 Apr;10(4):238-45. Pubmed: 7039970
  • Domachevsky L, Adir Y, Grupper M, Keynan Y, Bentur Y: Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2005;43(3):181-8. Pubmed: 15902792
  • Edwards JD: Oxygen transport in cardiogenic and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1991 May;19(5):658-63. Pubmed: 2026028
  • Edwards JD: Practical application of oxygen transport principles. Crit Care Med. 1990 Jan;18(1 Pt 2):S45-8. Pubmed: 2403513
  • Ferrari R, Ceconi C, Curello S, Cargnoni A, Pasini E, De Giuli F, Albertini A: Role of oxygen free radicals in ischemic and reperfused myocardium. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991 Jan;53(1 Suppl):215S-222S. Pubmed: 1845919
  • Feuerstein G, Yue TL, Ma X, Ruffolo RR: Novel mechanisms in the treatment of heart failure: inhibition of oxygen radicals and apoptosis by carvedilol. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1998 Jul-Aug;41(1 Suppl 1):17-24. Pubmed: 9715819
  • Forman HJ, Torres M: Reactive oxygen species and cell signaling: respiratory burst in macrophage signaling. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Dec 15;166(12 Pt 2):S4-8. Pubmed: 12471082
  • Frei B: Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant vitamins: mechanisms of action. Am J Med. 1994 Sep 26;97(3A):5S-13S; discussion 22S-28S. Pubmed: 8085584
  • Frey B, Shann F: Oxygen administration in infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003 Mar;88(2):F84-8. Pubmed: 12598492
  • Friedman HI, Fitzmaurice M, Lefaivre JF, Vecchiolla T, Clarke D: An evidence-based appraisal of the use of hyperbaric oxygen on flaps and grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006 Jun;117(7 Suppl):175S-190S; discussion 191S-192S. Pubmed: 16799386
  • Gabb G, Robin ED: Hyperbaric oxygen. A therapy in search of diseases. Chest. 1987 Dec;92(6):1074-82. Pubmed: 3315479
  • Giordano FJ: Oxygen, oxidative stress, hypoxia, and heart failure. J Clin Invest. 2005 Mar;115(3):500-8. Pubmed: 15765131
  • Glazier JJ: Attenuation of reperfusion microvascular ischemia by aqueous oxygen: experimental and clinical observations. Am Heart J. 2005 Apr;149(4):580-4. Pubmed: 15990737
  • Goldstein BJ, Mahadev K, Wu X: Redox paradox: insulin action is facilitated by insulin-stimulated reactive oxygen species with multiple potential signaling targets. Diabetes. 2005 Feb;54(2):311-21. Pubmed: 15677487
  • Goodnough LT, Scott MG, Monk TG: Oxygen carriers as blood substitutes. Past, present, and future. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998 Dec;(357):89-100. Pubmed: 9917705
  • Gordillo GM, Sen CK: Revisiting the essential role of oxygen in wound healing. Am J Surg. 2003 Sep;186(3):259-63. Pubmed: 12946829
  • Haapaniemi T, Nylander G, Sirsjo A, Larsson J: Hyperbaric oxygen reduces ischemia-induced skeletal muscle injury. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996 Mar;97(3):602-7; discussion 608-9. Pubmed: 8596792
  • Helfman T, Falanga V: Gene expression in low oxygen tension. Am J Med Sci. 1993 Jul;306(1):37-41. Pubmed: 8328508
  • Heyland DK, Cook DJ, King D, Kernerman P, Brun-Buisson C: Maximizing oxygen delivery in critically ill patients: a methodologic appraisal of the evidence. Crit Care Med. 1996 Mar;24(3):517-24. Pubmed: 8625644
  • Higgins RD, Bancalari E, Willinger M, Raju TN: Executive summary of the workshop on oxygen in neonatal therapies: controversies and opportunities for research. Pediatrics. 2007 Apr;119(4):790-6. Pubmed: 17403851
  • Ho AM, Lee A, Karmakar MK, Dion PW, Chung DC, Contardi LH: Heliox vs air-oxygen mixtures for the treatment of patients with acute asthma: a systematic overview. Chest. 2003 Mar;123(3):882-90. Pubmed: 12628892
  • Huang YC: Monitoring oxygen delivery in the critically ill. Chest. 2005 Nov;128(5 Suppl 2):554S-560S. Pubmed: 16306053
  • Jackson RM: Pulmonary oxygen toxicity. Chest. 1985 Dec;88(6):900-5. Pubmed: 3905287
  • Jallali N, Withey S, Butler PE: Hyperbaric oxygen as adjuvant therapy in the management of necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg. 2005 Apr;189(4):462-6. Pubmed: 15820462
  • Jeroudi MO, Hartley CJ, Bolli R: Myocardial reperfusion injury: role of oxygen radicals and potential therapy with antioxidants. Am J Cardiol. 1994 Mar 10;73(6):2B-7B. Pubmed: 8141076
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Kemp PJ, Lewis A, Hartness ME, Searle GJ, Miller P, O'Kelly I, Peers C: Airway chemotransduction: from oxygen sensor to cellular effector. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Dec 15;166(12 Pt 2):S17-24. Pubmed: 12471084
  • Kerr ME, Bender CM, Monti EJ: An introduction to oxygen free radicals. Heart Lung. 1996 May-Jun;25(3):200-9; quiz 210-1. Pubmed: 8635921
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Ketcham EM, Cairns CB: Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers: development and clinical potential. Ann Emerg Med. 1999 Mar;33(3):326-37. Pubmed: 10036348
  • Kevin LG, Novalija E, Stowe DF: Reactive oxygen species as mediators of cardiac injury and protection: the relevance to anesthesia practice. Anesth Analg. 2005 Nov;101(5):1275-87. Pubmed: 16243980
  • Kindwall EP, Gottlieb LJ, Larson DL: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in plastic surgery: a review article. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991 Nov;88(5):898-908. Pubmed: 1924583
  • Klebanoff SJ: Oxygen metabolism and the toxic properties of phagocytes. Ann Intern Med. 1980 Sep;93(3):480-9. Pubmed: 6254418
  • Kloner RA, Przyklenk K, Whittaker P: Deleterious effects of oxygen radicals in ischemia/reperfusion. Resolved and unresolved issues. Circulation. 1989 Nov;80(5):1115-27. Pubmed: 2553296
  • Kotecha S, Allen J: Oxygen therapy for infants with chronic lung disease. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002 Jul;87(1):F11-4. Pubmed: 12091281
  • Levy MM: Pathophysiology of oxygen delivery in respiratory failure. Chest. 2005 Nov;128(5 Suppl 2):547S-553S. Pubmed: 16306052
  • Listello D, Glauser F: COPD: primary care management with drug and oxygen therapies. Geriatrics. 1992 Dec;47(12):28-30, 35-8. Pubmed: 1446842
  • Liu Z, Xiong T, Meads C: Clinical effectiveness of treatment with hyperbaric oxygen for neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy: systematic review of Chinese literature. BMJ. 2006 Aug 19;333(7564):374. Epub 2006 May 11. Pubmed: 16690641
  • Lucey JF, Dangman B: A reexamination of the role of oxygen in retrolental fibroplasia. Pediatrics. 1984 Jan;73(1):82-96. Pubmed: 6419199
  • McCord JM, Fridovich I: The biology and pathology of oxygen radicals. Ann Intern Med. 1978 Jul;89(1):122-7. Pubmed: 208444
  • McDonagh M, Helfand M, Carson S, Russman BS: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of the evidence. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Jul;85(7):1198-204. Pubmed: 15241774
  • Naito Y, Yoshikawa T, Yoshida N, Kondo M: Role of oxygen radical and lipid peroxidation in indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal injury. Dig Dis Sci. 1998 Sep;43(9 Suppl):30S-34S. Pubmed: 9753223
  • Nath KA, Norby SM: Reactive oxygen species and acute renal failure. Am J Med. 2000 Dec 1;109(8):665-78. Pubmed: 11099687
  • Ness PM, Cushing MM: Oxygen therapeutics: pursuit of an alternative to the donor red blood cell. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2007 May;131(5):734-41. Pubmed: 17488158
  • O'Donohue WJ Jr: Home oxygen therapy. Med Clin North Am. 1996 May;80(3):611-22. Pubmed: 8637306
  • Powell JF, Menon DK, Jones JG: The effects of hypoxaemia and recommendations for postoperative oxygen therapy. Anaesthesia. 1996 Aug;51(8):769-72. Pubmed: 8795322
  • Reilly PM, Schiller HJ, Bulkley GB: Pharmacologic approach to tissue injury mediated by free radicals and other reactive oxygen metabolites. Am J Surg. 1991 Apr;161(4):488-503. Pubmed: 2035771
  • Riley DJ, Berg RA, Edelman NH, Prockop DJ: Prevention of collagen deposition following pulmonary oxygen toxicity in the rat by cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline. J Clin Invest. 1980 Mar;65(3):643-51. Pubmed: 6986411
  • Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Pollack CV, Rowe B: Use of helium-oxygen mixtures in the treatment of acute asthma: a systematic review. Chest. 2003 Mar;123(3):891-6. Pubmed: 12628893
  • Roeckl-Wiedmann I, Bennett M, Kranke P: Systematic review of hyperbaric oxygen in the management of chronic wounds. Br J Surg. 2005 Jan;92(1):24-32. Pubmed: 15635604
  • Rooth G: Transcutaneous oxygen tension measurements in newborn infants. Pediatrics. 1975 Feb;55(2):232-5. Pubmed: 1090895
  • Rudge FW: Carbon monoxide poisoning in infants: treatment with hyperbaric oxygen. South Med J. 1993 Mar;86(3):334-7. Pubmed: 8451675
  • Sassaroli A, deB Frederick B, Tong Y, Renshaw PF, Fantini S: Spatially weighted BOLD signal for comparison of functional magnetic resonance imaging and near-infrared imaging of the brain. Neuroimage. 2006 Nov 1;33(2):505-14. Epub 2006 Aug 30. Pubmed: 16945553
  • Seger D, Welch L: Carbon monoxide controversies: neuropsychologic testing, mechanism of toxicity, and hyperbaric oxygen. Ann Emerg Med. 1994 Aug;24(2):242-8. Pubmed: 8037390
  • Shelley KH: Photoplethysmography: beyond the calculation of arterial oxygen saturation and heart rate. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6 Suppl):S31-6, tables of contents. Pubmed: 18048895
  • Spahn DR, Leone BJ, Reves JG, Pasch T: Cardiovascular and coronary physiology of acute isovolemic hemodilution: a review of nonoxygen-carrying and oxygen-carrying solutions. Anesth Analg. 1994 May;78(5):1000-21. Pubmed: 8160966
  • Terashvili, M., Pratt, P. F., Gebremedhin, D., Narayanan, J., Harder, D. R. (2006). "Reactive oxygen species cerebral autoregulation in health and disease." Pediatr Clin North Am 53:1029-37, xi. Pubmed: 17027622
  • Tin W, Gupta S: Optimum oxygen therapy in preterm babies. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2007 Mar;92(2):F143-7. Pubmed: 17337663
  • Tinits P: Oxygen therapy and oxygen toxicity. Ann Emerg Med. 1983 May;12(5):321-8. Pubmed: 6414343
  • Toffaletti J, Zijlstra WG: Misconceptions in reporting oxygen saturation. Anesth Analg. 2007 Dec;105(6 Suppl):S5-9. Pubmed: 18048899
  • Tuchschmidt J, Oblitas D, Fried JC: Oxygen consumption in sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med. 1991 May;19(5):664-71. Pubmed: 2026029
  • Valadka AB, Furuya Y, Hlatky R, Robertson CS: Global and regional techniques for monitoring cerebral oxidative metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Focus. 2000 Nov 15;9(5):e3. Pubmed: 16821755
  • Van Heerebeek L, Meischl C, Stooker W, Meijer CJ, Niessen HW, Roos D: NADPH oxidase(s): new source(s) of reactive oxygen species in the vascular system? J Clin Pathol. 2002 Aug;55(8):561-8. Pubmed: 12147646
  • Vik-Mo H, Mjos OD: Influence of free fatty acids on myocardial oxygen consumption and ischemic injury. Am J Cardiol. 1981 Aug;48(2):361-5. Pubmed: 6115579
  • Vlessis AA, Goldman RK, Trunkey DD: New concepts in the pathophysiology of oxygen metabolism during sepsis. Br J Surg. 1995 Jul;82(7):870-6. Pubmed: 7648095
  • Wang C, Schwaitzberg S, Berliner E, Zarin DA, Lau J: Hyperbaric oxygen for treating wounds: a systematic review of the literature. Arch Surg. 2003 Mar;138(3):272-9; discussion 280. Pubmed: 12611573
  • Wangsa-Wirawan ND, Linsenmeier RA: Retinal oxygen: fundamental and clinical aspects. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003 Apr;121(4):547-57. Pubmed: 12695252
  • Weaver LK, Howe S, Hopkins R, Chan KJ: Carboxyhemoglobin half-life in carbon monoxide-poisoned patients treated with 100% oxygen at atmospheric pressure. Chest. 2000 Mar;117(3):801-8. Pubmed: 10713010
  • Weg JG: Oxygen transport in adult respiratory distress syndrome and other acute circulatory problems: relationship of oxygen delivery and oxygen consumption. Crit Care Med. 1991 May;19(5):650-7. Pubmed: 2026027
  • Zhang YT, Geng ZJ, Zhang Q, Li W, Zhang J: Auditory cortical responses evoked by pure tones in healthy and sensorineural hearing loss subjects: functional MRI and magnetoencephalography. Chin Med J (Engl). 2006 Sep 20;119(18):1548-54. Pubmed: 16996009
Synthesis Reference: Wynn, Richard L. Production of hydrogen and oxygen by thermal disassociation of water. U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ. (2007), 26pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15379
HMDB IDHMDB01377
Pubchem Compound ID977
Kegg IDC00007
ChemSpider ID952
WikipediaOxygen
BioCyc IDOXYGEN-MOLECULE
EcoCyc IDOXYGEN-MOLECULE
Ligand ExpoOXY

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in superoxide dismutase activity
Specific function:
Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
Gene Name:
sodA
Locus Tag:
PA4468
Molecular weight:
22.5 kDa
Reactions
2 superoxide + 2 H(+) = O(2) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
An aromatic amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = an aromatic oxo acid + L-glutamate
Gene Name:
tyrB
Locus Tag:
PA3139
Molecular weight:
43.3 kDa
Reactions
An aromatic amino acid + 2-oxoglutarate = an aromatic oxo acid + L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
glcD
Locus Tag:
PA5355
Molecular weight:
53.7 kDa
General function:
Involved in superoxide dismutase activity
Specific function:
Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems
Gene Name:
sodB
Locus Tag:
PA4366
Molecular weight:
21.4 kDa
Reactions
2 superoxide + 2 H(+) = O(2) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of L-aspartate to iminoaspartate
Gene Name:
nadB
Locus Tag:
PA0761
Molecular weight:
60 kDa
Reactions
L-aspartate + O(2) = iminosuccinate + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in catalase activity
Specific function:
Decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen; serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide
Gene Name:
katE
Locus Tag:
PA2147
Molecular weight:
78 kDa
Reactions
2 H(2)O(2) = O(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in malate dehydrogenase (quinone) activity
Specific function:
(S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + reduced quinone
Gene Name:
mqo
Locus Tag:
PA3452
Molecular weight:
57.2 kDa
Reactions
(S)-malate + a quinone = oxaloacetate + reduced quinone.
General function:
Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of propionic acid side chains of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen III
Gene Name:
hemF
Locus Tag:
PA0024
Molecular weight:
34.8 kDa
Reactions
Coproporphyrinogen-III + O(2) + 2 H(+) = protoporphyrinogen-IX + 2 CO(2) + 2 H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of taurine and alpha ketoglutarate to sulfite, aminoacetaldehyde and succinate. Required for the utilization of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) as an alternative sulfur source. Pentane-sulfonic acid, 3- (N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid and 1,3-dioxo-2- isoindolineethanesulfonic acid are also substrates for this enzyme
Gene Name:
tauD
Locus Tag:
PA3935
Molecular weight:
31 kDa
Reactions
Taurine + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = sulfite + aminoacetaldehyde + succinate + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the breakdown of putrescine via the oxidation of L-glutamylputrescine
Gene Name:
puuB
Locus Tag:
PA2776
Molecular weight:
46.7 kDa
Reactions
Gamma-glutamylputrescine + H(2)O + O(2) = Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in iron-sulfur cluster binding
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
glcF
Locus Tag:
PA5353
Molecular weight:
44.7 kDa
General function:
Involved in FMN reductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes an NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of FMN, but is also able to reduce FAD or riboflavin
Gene Name:
ssuE
Locus Tag:
PA3446
Molecular weight:
21.5 kDa
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NADP(+) = FMN + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Involved in desulfonation of aliphatic sulfonates. Catalyzes the conversion of pentanesulfonic acid to sulfite and pentaldehyde and is able to desulfonate a wide range of sulfonated substrates including C-2 to C-10 unsubstituted linear alkanesulfonates, substituted ethanesulfonic acids and sulfonated buffers
Gene Name:
ssuD
Locus Tag:
PA3444
Molecular weight:
41.6 kDa
Reactions
An alkanesufonate (R-CH(2)-SO(3)H) + FMNH(2) + O(2) = an aldehyde (R-CHO) + FMN + sulfite + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration
Gene Name:
cyoA
Locus Tag:
PA1317
Molecular weight:
36.6 kDa
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
glcE
Locus Tag:
PA5354
Molecular weight:
38.2 kDa
General function:
Involved in cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration
Gene Name:
cyoD
Locus Tag:
PA1320
Molecular weight:
12.1 kDa
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Oxygenase that introduces the hydroxyl group at carbon four of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxyphenol resulting in the formation of 2-octaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone
Gene Name:
ubiH
Locus Tag:
PA5223
Molecular weight:
43 kDa
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
Specific function:
Required, probably indirectly, for the hydroxylation of 2-octaprenylphenol to 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxy-phenol, the fourth step in ubiquinone biosynthesis. Specific for aerobically grown log-phase cells
Gene Name:
ubiB
Locus Tag:
PA5065
Molecular weight:
61.7 kDa
General function:
Involved in cytochrome-c oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration. This ubiquinol oxidase shows proton pump activity across the membrane in addition to the electron transfer
Gene Name:
cyoB
Locus Tag:
PA1318
Molecular weight:
73.9 kDa
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of either pyridoxine 5'- phosphate (PNP) or pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)
Gene Name:
pdxH
Locus Tag:
PA1049
Molecular weight:
24.9 kDa
Reactions
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H(2)O + O(2) = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + O(2) = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H(2)O(2).
General function:
Involved in heme-copper terminal oxidase activity
Specific function:
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex is the component of the aerobic respiratory chain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that predominates when cells are grown at high aeration
Gene Name:
cyoC
Locus Tag:
PA1319
Molecular weight:
22.8 kDa
Reactions
Ubiquinol-8 + O(2) = Ubiquinone-8 + H(2)O.
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ftnA
Locus Tag:
PA4235
Molecular weight:
17.9 kDa
General function:
Inorganic ion transport and metabolism
Specific function:
May perform analogous functions in iron detoxification and storage to that of animal ferritins
Gene Name:
bfr
Locus Tag:
PA3531
Molecular weight:
18.6 kDa
Reactions
4 Fe(2+) + 4 H(+) + O(2) = 4 Fe(3+) + 2 H(2)O.

Transporters