Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB110542
Identification
Name: NAD+
Description:An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • NAD+
  • beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • coenzyme I
  • diphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • diphosphopyridine nucleotide oxidized
  • nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidized
  • NAD-oxidized
  • NAD-ox
  • DPN+
  • DPN-ox
  • DPN
  • β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • NAD
  • β-NAD+
Chemical Formula: C21H26N7O14P2
Average Molecular Weight: 662.42
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 664.1169466646
InChI Key: BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-M
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/p-1/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
CAS number: 53-84-9
IUPAC Name:adenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carbamoylpyridinio)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] diphosphate}
Traditional IUPAC Name: 1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1???pyridin-1-ylium
SMILES:C1(C(=CC=C[N+]=1C5(OC(COP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])OCC2(OC(C(O)C(O)2)N4(C=NC3(C(N)=NC=NC=34))))C(O)C(O)5))C(N)=O)
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
Kingdom Chemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
Class Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Sub Class(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Direct Parent (5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (5'->5')-dinucleotide
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
  • Nicotinamide-nucleotide
  • Pyridine nucleotide
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Nicotinamide
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Imidolactam
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Primary aromatic amine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Pyridinium
  • Pyridine
  • Oxolane
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic cation
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-1
Melting point: 140.0 - 142.0 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point140.0 - 142.0 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility752.5 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.81 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-1.2ALOGPS
logP-10ChemAxon
logS-2.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.86ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area318.26 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity142 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability55.86 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Not Available
Reactions:
(S)-dihydroorotate + NAD+ → Hydrogen ion + orotate + NADH
L-lactaldehyde + NAD+ + Water → (S)-lactate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 5-trans-3-oxo-dodecenoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-ethylmalate + NAD+ → 2-oxovalerate + Carbon dioxide + NADH
UDP-α-D-glucuronate + NAD+ → UDP-4-Keto-pyranose + Carbon dioxide + NADH
4-acetamidobutanal + Water + NAD+ → 4-acetamidobutanoate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-oxopropanoate + coenzyme A + NAD+ → acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
L-glutamate + Water + NAD+ → alpha-Ketoglutarate + Ammonium + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2-phenylethanol + NAD+ → Hydrogen ion + phenylacetaldehyde + NADH
n-propanol + NAD+ → Propanal + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2-Keto-3-methyl-valerate + NAD+ + coenzyme A → 2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + NADH + Carbon dioxide
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine + NAD+ + Water → UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminouronate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
D-threo-isocitrate + NAD+ → alpha-Ketoglutarate + Carbon dioxide + NADH
3-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
indole-3-glycol + NAD+ → indole-3-glycol aldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA + NAD+ → Hydrogen ion + 6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA + NADH
L-3-HYDROXYACYL-COA + NAD+ → 3-KETOACYL-COA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Secondary-Alcohols + NAD+ → LONG-CHAIN-KETONE + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Acetaldehyde + Water + NAD+ → acetate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NAD+ + 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA → Hydrogen ion + NADH + 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA
OPC8-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ → OPC8-3-ketoacyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
OPC6-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ → OPC6-3-ketoacyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Propanal + coenzyme A + NAD+ → propanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2-methylbutanol + NAD+ → Hydrogen ion + 2-methylbutanal + NADH
precorrin-2 + NAD+ → Hydrogen ion + sirohydrochlorin + NADH
OPC4-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD+ → OPC4-3-ketoacyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion → 9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione + NAD+ + Water
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 4-hydroxybenzoyl-acetyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
5-hydroxytryptophol + NAD+ → 5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
phytol + NAD+ → phytenal + NADH + Hydrogen ion
phytenal + NAD+ + Water → phytenate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate + NAD+ → catechol + Carbon dioxide + NADH
3-hydroxy-5-cis-tetradecenoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 3-keto-5-cis-tetradecenoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
vanillin + Water + NAD+ → vanillate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Long-Chain-3S-Hydroxyacyl-CoAs + NAD+ → Long-Chain-oxoacyl-CoAs + NADH + Hydrogen ion
2-Me-Branched-234-Sat-FALD + NAD+ + Water → 2-Me-Branched-234-Sat-FA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol + NAD+ → 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Odd-Straight-Chain-234-Sat-FALD + NAD+ + Water → Odd-Straight-Chain-234-Sat-FA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NAD+ + D-mannitol → aldehydo-D-mannose + Hydrogen ion + NADH
n-butanol + NAD+ → Butanal + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NADP+ + NADH + Hydrogen ion → NADPH + NAD+ + Hydrogen ion
NADH + Hydrogen ion + Ubiquinones + NA+ → NAD+ + Ubiquinols + NA+
D-3-HYDROXYACYL-COA + NAD+ → 3-KETOACYL-COA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NADH + Hydrogen ion + ETR-Quinones → NAD+ + ETR-Quinols
sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + NAD+ → glycerone phosphate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA + NAD+ → 3-oxohexanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Aldehydes + NAD+ + Water → Carboxylates + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Ubiquinones + Hydrogen ion + NADH → Ubiquinols + NAD+
FMNH(2) + NAD+ → FMN + NADH + Hydrogen ion
3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA + NAD+ → Hydrogen ion + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA + NADH
3-methylbutanol + NAD+ → Hydrogen ion + 3-methylbutanal + NADH
Menaquinone + NADH + Hydrogen ion → menadiol + NAD+
D-arabitol + NAD+ → D-xylulose + NADH + Hydrogen ion
cobalt-precorrin-6B + NAD+ → cobalt-precorrin-6A + NADH
5,6-dihydrouracil + NAD+ → Uracil + NADH + Hydrogen ion
vanillate + Oxygen + NADH + Hydrogen ion → protocatechuate + Formaldehyde + NAD+ + Water
24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA + NAD+ → 3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NAD+ + ATP → Hydrogen ion + NADP+ + ADP
salicylaldehyde + NAD+ + Water → salicylate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminouronate + NAD+ → UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate + NADH + Hydrogen ion
histidinol + NAD+ + Water → L-Histidine + NADH + Hydrogen ion
More...

Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0000029000-870aa620464a4fedbe8dView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-002r-0930610000-ccd233f26036136ba3e8View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-0900000000-ec77ba41ae7dbcfd08a2View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0219003700-2f52e3c5db41066a112cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0uk9-0301009000-a3d0c464e56f6e320c80View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0000090000-c18a7719161c63a71938View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0000009000-1dde5b221786fe375304View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0002-0911001000-bd16ca8021ab63e9e290View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-662adda5a00fce5c5017View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-03di-0900000000-a2724dbab2ca6eb7e8daView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00dl-0400090000-19bb49ef6fe960f224d2View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-006x-0011297400-efee4fe3a4cf024c960aView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0028900000-8ec9bcaf25513495b979View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0a4i-0011953000-577487fb6aff29c77330View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00di-0000009000-e1d0afb4e7926a0f845eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0006-0001092010-1dcbca7a5ffe61f23e50View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0028900000-764e3ecea72fe178a87eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-004i-0018900000-3b774fba9b96129baa6cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0006-0000090000-d4236efb9eec36017416View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Brautigam CA, Chuang JL, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Chuang DT: Crystal structure of human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase: NAD+/NADH binding and the structural basis of disease-causing mutations. J Mol Biol. 2005 Jul 15;350(3):543-52. [15946682 ]
  • Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. [19212411 ]
  • Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. [15882454 ]
  • Ying W: NAD+ and NADH in cellular functions and cell death. Front Biosci. 2006 Sep 1;11:3129-48. [16720381 ]
  • Hamza A, Cho H, Tai HH, Zhan CG: Understanding human 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase binding with NAD+ and PGE2 by homology modeling, docking and molecular dynamics simulation. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jul 15;13(14):4544-51. [15908215 ]
  • Begonja AJ, Gambaryan S, Geiger J, Aktas B, Pozgajova M, Nieswandt B, Walter U: Platelet NAD(P)H-oxidase-generated ROS production regulates alphaIIbbeta3-integrin activation independent of the NO/cGMP pathway. Blood. 2005 Oct 15;106(8):2757-60. Epub 2005 Jun 23. [15976180 ]
  • Bruzzone S, Moreschi I, Guida L, Usai C, Zocchi E, De Flora A: Extracellular NAD+ regulates intracellular calcium levels and induces activation of human granulocytes. Biochem J. 2006 Feb 1;393(Pt 3):697-704. [16225456 ]
  • Kim MY, Zhang T, Kraus WL: Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation by PARP-1: 'PAR-laying' NAD+ into a nuclear signal. Genes Dev. 2005 Sep 1;19(17):1951-67. [16140981 ]
  • Kunsman GW, Manno JE, Cockerham KR, Manno BR: A modification and validation of two urine ethanol procedures for use with the Monarch 2000 Chemistry System. J Anal Toxicol. 1991 May-Jun;15(3):130-5. [1943056 ]
  • Orczyk J, Morre DM, Morre DJ: Periodic fluctuations in oxygen consumption comparing HeLa (cancer) and CHO (non-cancer) cells and response to external NAD(P)+/NAD(P)H. Mol Cell Biochem. 2005 May;273(1-2):161-7. [16013451 ]
  • Krotz F, Sohn HY, Gloe T, Zahler S, Riexinger T, Schiele TM, Becker BF, Theisen K, Klauss V, Pohl U: NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent platelet superoxide anion release increases platelet recruitment. Blood. 2002 Aug 1;100(3):917-24. [12130503 ]
Synthesis Reference: Hughes, N. A.; Kenner, G. W.; Todd, Alexander. Codehydrogenases. III. Synthesis of diphosphopyridine nucleotide (cozymase) and triphosphopyridine nucleotide. Journal of the Chemical Society (1957), 3733-8.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CAS53-84-9
ChEBI57540
ChemSpider10239196
HMDBHMDB00902
IAF126033480
KEGGC00003
MetaboLightsMTBLC57540
PubChem15938971