P. aeruginosa Metabolome Database: L-Isoleucine (PAMDB000071)

Identification Taxonomy Physical Properties Biological Properties Spectra Concentrations Links References Enzymes Transporters

Proteins (3280)

Record Information

Version

1.0

Update Date

1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM

Metabolite ID

PAMDB000071

Identification

Name:

L-Isoleucine

Description:

Isoleucine is an amino acid with the chemical formula HO2CCH(NH2)CH(CH3)CH2CH3. Its codons are AUU, AUC and AUA. With a hydrocarbon side chain, isoleucine is classified as a hydrophobic amino acid. Together with threonine, isoleucine is one of two common amino acids that have a chiral side chain. Four stereoisomers of isoleucine are possible, including two possible diastereomers of L-isoleucine. However, isoleucine present in nature exists in one enantiomeric form, (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid. (Wikipedia)

Structure

🔍MOL SDF PDB SMILES InChI View Structure

Synonyms:

(2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-Pentanoate
(2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methyl-Pentanoic acid
(2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoate
(2S,3S)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
(2S,3S)-a-amino-b-Merthyl-N-valerate
(2S,3S)-a-amino-b-Merthyl-N-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-a-amino-b-Merthylvalerate
(2S,3S)-a-amino-b-Merthylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methyl-N-valerate
(2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methyl-N-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-a-Amino-b-methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-a-Amino-beta-methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-a-Amino-beta-methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-a-amino-β-Methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-a-amino-β-Methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-Alph-amino-b-methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-Alph-amino-b-methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-alph-Amino-beta-methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-alph-Amino-beta-methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-Alph-amino-β-methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-Alph-amino-β-methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-b-methyl-N-valerate
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-b-methyl-N-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-b-methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-b-methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthyl-n-valerate
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthyl-n-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthylvalerate
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-merthylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methyl-N-valerate
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methyl-N-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-alpha-Amino-beta-methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-α-amino-b-Methyl-N-valerate
(2S,3S)-α-amino-b-Methyl-N-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-α-amino-b-Methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-α-amino-b-Methylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Merthyl-N-valerate
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Merthyl-N-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Merthylvalerate
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Merthylvaleric acid
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Methyl-N-valerate
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Methyl-N-valeric acid
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Methylvalerate
(2S,3S)-α-amino-β-Methylvaleric acid
(S)-Isoleucine
(S,S)-Isoleucine
2-Amino-3-methylpentanoate
2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
2-Amino-3-methylvalerate
2-Amino-3-methylvaleric acid
2S,3S-Isoleucine
Erythro-L-Isoleucine
I
Ile
Iso-leucine
Isoleucine
L-(+)-Isoleucine
L-Ile
[S-(R*,R*)]-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoate
[S-(R*,R*)]-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

Chemical Formula:

C₆H₁₃NO₂

Average Molecular Weight:

131.1729

Monoisotopic Molecular Weight:

131.094628665

InChI Key:

AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N

InChI:

InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-3-4(2)5(7)6(8)9/h4-5H,3,7H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9)/t4-,5-/m0/s1

CAS number:

73-32-5

IUPAC Name:

(2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid

Traditional IUPAC Name:

L-isoleucine

SMILES:

CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O

Chemical Taxonomy

Taxonomy Description

This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.

Kingdom

Organic compounds

Super Class

Organic acids and derivatives

Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives

Sub Class

Amino acids, peptides, and analogues

Direct Parent

L-alpha-amino acids

Alternative Parents

Substituents

L-alpha-amino acid
Methyl-branched fatty acid
Branched fatty acid
Amino fatty acid
Fatty acyl
Fatty acid
Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
Carboxylic acid
Hydrocarbon derivative
Primary amine
Organooxygen compound
Organonitrogen compound
Primary aliphatic amine
Carbonyl group
Amine
Aliphatic acyclic compound

Molecular Framework

Aliphatic acyclic compounds

External Descriptors

L-alpha-amino acid (CHEBI:17191 )
aspartate family amino acid (CHEBI:17191 )
isoleucine (CHEBI:17191 )
Common amino acids (C00407 )
Amino fatty acids (LMFA01100047 )

Physical Properties

State:

Solid

Charge:

Melting point:

285.5 °C

Experimental Properties:

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility:	34.4 mg/mL [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)]; 35 mg/mL [HMP experimental]	PhysProp
LogP:	-1.70 [HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)]	PhysProp

Predicted Properties

Property	Value	Source
Water Solubility	114.0 mg/mL	ALOGPS
logP	-1.7	ALOGPS
logP	-1.5	ChemAxon
logS	-0.06	ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)	2.79	ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)	9.59	ChemAxon
Physiological Charge	0	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count	3	ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count	2	ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area	63.32 Å²	ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count	3	ChemAxon
Refractivity	34.09 m³·mol^-1	ChemAxon
Polarizability	14.11 Å³	ChemAxon
Number of Rings	0	ChemAxon
Bioavailability	1	ChemAxon
Rule of Five	Yes	ChemAxon
Ghose Filter	Yes	ChemAxon
Veber's Rule	Yes	ChemAxon
MDDR-like Rule	Yes	ChemAxon

Biological Properties

Cellular Locations:

Cytoplasm

Reactions:

Adenosine triphosphate + Water + L-Isoleucine > ADP + Hydrogen ion + L-Isoleucine + Phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Water + L-Isoleucine > ADP + Hydrogen ion + L-Isoleucine + Phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) + tRNA(Ile) <> Adenosine monophosphate + L-Isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) + Pyrophosphate + L-Isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile)
alpha-Ketoglutarate + L-Isoleucine <> 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamate
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) <> Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile)
-->-->L-Isoleucine + Oxoglutaric acid <> 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamate
L-Isoleucine + Adenosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion + tRNA(Ile) + L-Isoleucine > L-Isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamic acid + 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamate > Oxoglutaric acid + L-Isoleucine + L-Isoleucine
L-Isoleucine + Adenosine triphosphate + Water + L-Isoleucine > L-Isoleucine + Adenosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Hydrogen ion + ADP

Pathways:

ABC transporters pae02010
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis pae00970
Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis pae00290
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation pae00280

Spectra

Spectra:

Spectrum Type	Description	Splash Key
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-0a4i-0930000000-e78f845bb2a8d4736476	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-0a4i-0910000000-de9162d149073d0e2a37	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-0a4i-0920000000-599e61f8ccdb6525c7a9	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies)	splash10-0a4i-0910000000-742e44c426c0d6c2a9ac	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)	splash10-05fr-8910000000-dbb33e0f02ac2ca5fedd	View in MoNA
GC-MS	GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS	Not Available
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-000i-9300000000-8a23b3e62231eb65f80f	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-00ko-9000000000-ac7e71578d7e1d0e8ce9	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)	splash10-052f-9000000000-2586d4a089921dd977ed	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-5b11521ff6a631376d2b	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-3c352f229e4067fcd489	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-8a7ef48fc0c1b6f845c2	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-0002-0920000000-2e11aa1c7a5defc386db	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-b63ac9cf06eda4c54a81	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-e5b0c8c6b09f541d6dbf	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-d89d16d5c2242e44ec63	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-5de583142c7bdb381c8f	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative	splash10-001i-0900000000-8c75bde35c4a4073ee65	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative	splash10-001i-0900000000-233a9862f616afea2d17	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative	splash10-001i-1900000000-375f35065b82b13e6d6e	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative	splash10-00dl-9000000000-d0d4a9f90fe2aca74483	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negative	splash10-0006-9000000000-0018f47571feaf232ff8	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive	splash10-001r-7900000000-278dc67396114be331ba	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive	splash10-000i-9000000000-e26c042aa6231eeca071	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive	splash10-014r-9000000000-b6c1752fd3fbccb3d1c5	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive	splash10-05mo-9000000000-0569c3162621252ed0a8	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive	splash10-052f-9000000000-3d52b5d56d3fab45276e	View in MoNA
LC-MS/MS	LC-MS/MS Spectrum - CE-ESI-TOF (CE-system connected to 6210 Time-of-Flight MS, Agilent) , Positive	splash10-001i-0900000000-720554d58264a9cfdb67	View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive	Not Available
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive	Not Available
Predicted LC-MS/MS	Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive	Not Available
MS	Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)	splash10-004r-9000000000-34d4d4cb7042da231eb4	View in MoNA
1D NMR	1H NMR Spectrum	Not Available
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available
1D NMR	13C NMR Spectrum	Not Available
2D NMR	[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available
2D NMR	[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum	Not Available

References

References:

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Synthesis Reference:

Marvel, C. S. L-Isoleucine. Organic Syntheses (1941), 21 60-4.

Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Download (PDF)

Links

External Links:

Resource	Link
CHEBI ID	17191
HMDB ID	HMDB00172
Pubchem Compound ID	791
Kegg ID	C00407
ChemSpider ID	6067
Wikipedia	Ile
BioCyc ID	ILE
EcoCyc ID	ILE
Ligand Expo	ILE_LFZW

Enzymes

Protein Details

• Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase

General function:: Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile)
Gene Name:: ileS
Locus Tag:: PA4560
Molecular weight:: 105.5 kDa

Reactions

ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile).

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein livH

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for branched-chain amino acids. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrates across the membrane
Gene Name:: livH
Locus Tag:: PA1073
Molecular weight:: 32.5 kDa

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein livM

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for branched-chain amino acids. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrates across the membrane
Gene Name:: livM
Locus Tag:: PA1072
Molecular weight:: 45.6 kDa

Protein Details

• Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase

General function:: Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:: Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine
Gene Name:: ilvE
Locus Tag:: PA5013
Molecular weight:: 34.1 kDa

Reactions

L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoglutarate = (S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-glutamate.
L-valine + 2-oxoglutarate = 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-glutamate.

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein livG

General function:: Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:: Component of the leucine-specific transport system
Gene Name:: livG
Locus Tag:: PA1071
Molecular weight:: 28.3 kDa

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein livF

General function:: Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:: Component of the leucine-specific transport system
Gene Name:: livF
Locus Tag:: PA1070
Molecular weight:: 25.6 kDa

Transporters

Protein Details

• Uncharacterized amino-acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein yecC

General function:: Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:: Probably part of a binding-protein-dependent transport system yecCS for an amino acid. Probably responsible for energy coupling to the transport system
Gene Name:: yecC
Locus Tag:: PA5152
Molecular weight:: 28.4 kDa

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein livH

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for branched-chain amino acids. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrates across the membrane
Gene Name:: livH
Locus Tag:: PA1073
Molecular weight:: 32.5 kDa

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein livM

General function:: Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:: Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for branched-chain amino acids. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrates across the membrane
Gene Name:: livM
Locus Tag:: PA1072
Molecular weight:: 45.6 kDa

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein livG

General function:: Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:: Component of the leucine-specific transport system
Gene Name:: livG
Locus Tag:: PA1071
Molecular weight:: 28.3 kDa

Protein Details

• High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein livF

General function:: Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:: Component of the leucine-specific transport system
Gene Name:: livF
Locus Tag:: PA1070
Molecular weight:: 25.6 kDa

Protein Details

• Branched-chain amino acid transport system 2 carrier protein

General function:: Involved in branched-chain aliphatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
Specific function:: Component of the LIV-II transport system for branched- chain amino acids. This LIV-II transport system may be H(+)- coupled
Gene Name:: brnQ
Locus Tag:: PA1971
Molecular weight:: 45.3 kDa

L-Isoleucine (PAMDB000071)

Structure for L-Isoleucine (PAMDB000071)

Enzymes

Reactions

Reactions

Transporters