Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB002040
Identification
Name: Aldehyde
Description:A dialdehyde is an organic chemical compound with two aldehyde groups. The nomenclature of dialdehydes have the ending -dial or sometimes -dialdehyde. Short aliphatic dialdehydes are sometimes named after the diacid from which they can de derived. An example is butanedial, which is also called succinaldehyde (from succinic acid).; Aldehydes are readily identified by spectroscopic methods. Using IR spectroscopy, they display a strong ?CO band near 1700 cm??. In their 1H NMR spectra, the formyl hydrogen center absorbs near δ9, which is a distinctive part of the spectrum. This signal shows the characteristic coupling to any protons on the alpha carbon.; An aldehyde ( /??ld?ha?d/) is an organic compound containing a formyl group. This functional group, with the structure R-CHO, consists of a carbonyl center (a carbon double bonded to oxygen) bonded to hydrogen and an R group, which is any generic alkyl or side chain. The group without R is called the aldehyde group or formyl group. Aldehydes differ from ketones in that the carbonyl is placed at the end of a carbon skeleton rather than between two carbon atoms. Aldehydes are common in organic chemistry. Many fragrances are aldehydes.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • Aldehido
  • Aldehidos
  • Aldehyd
  • Aldehyde
  • Aldehydes
  • Aldehydum
  • An aldehyde
  • Formaldehyde
  • Formalin
  • Methanal
  • Methylene oxide
  • Oxomethane
  • Oxomethylene
  • RC(2O)H
Chemical Formula: C20H30O5
Average Molecular Weight: 350.4492
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 350.20932407
InChI Key: LVLQYGYNBVIONY-PSPARDEHSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C20H30O5/c21-17-10-6-2-1-3-7-12-18(22)13-8-4-5-9-14-19(23)15-11-16-20(24)25/h3-5,7-9,13-14,17-19,22-23H,1-2,6,10-12,15-16H2,(H,24,25)/b5-4+,7-3-,13-8+,14-9-/t18-,19-/m1/s1
CAS number: 72379-22-7
IUPAC Name:(5S,6Z,8E,10E,12R,14Z)-5,12-dihydroxy-20-oxoicosa-6,8,10,14-tetraenoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: 20-aldehyde leukotriene B4
SMILES:O[C@@H](CCCC(O)=O)\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCC=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as leukotrienes. These are eicosanoids containing a hydroxyl group attached to the aliphatic chain of an arachidonic acid. Eicosanoids containing a hydroxyl group attached to the aliphatic chain of an arachidonic acid. Leukotrienes have four double bonds, three (and only three) of which are conjugated.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Fatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct Parent Leukotrienes
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Leukotriene
  • Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aldehyde
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Not Available
Charge:-1
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0264 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.53ALOGPS
logP2.65ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.65ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area94.83 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count15ChemAxon
Refractivity103.72 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability39.6 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-00lr-0009000000-71f71f823ff27878d9ecView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0159-2469000000-ac965d5f539e60c86898View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-00g3-8691000000-01e84f4ad6ae6758b338View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-000t-0009000000-30512f86878821f6b67cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-001j-2129000000-e45a1d18efbcfb315252View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9110000000-83c7268674cfd841cd05View in MoNA
References
References: Not Available
Synthesis Reference: Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID17478
HMDB IDHMDB12641
Pubchem Compound ID6449839
Kegg IDC00071
ChemSpider ID4952515
WikipediaAldehyde
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the breakdown of putrescine. Was previously shown to have a weak but measurable ALDH enzyme activity that prefers NADP over NAD as coenzyme
Gene Name:
puuC
Locus Tag:
PA5312
Molecular weight:
53.1 kDa
Reactions
Gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyraldehyde + NAD(+) + H(2)O = gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate + NADH.
An aldehyde + NAD(P)(+) + H(2)O = a carboxylate + NAD(P)H.
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Has high formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the presence of glutathione and catalyzes the oxidation of normal alcohols in a reaction that is not GSH-dependent. In addition, hemithiolacetals other than those formed from GSH, including omega-thiol fatty acids, also are substrates
Gene Name:
frmA
Locus Tag:
PA3629
Molecular weight:
39.2 kDa
Reactions
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)(+) = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H.
An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
General function:
Involved in FMN reductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes an NAD(P)H-dependent reduction of FMN, but is also able to reduce FAD or riboflavin
Gene Name:
ssuE
Locus Tag:
PA3446
Molecular weight:
21.5 kDa
Reactions
FMNH(2) + NADP(+) = FMN + NADPH.
General function:
Involved in alkanesulfonate monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Involved in desulfonation of aliphatic sulfonates. Catalyzes the conversion of pentanesulfonic acid to sulfite and pentaldehyde and is able to desulfonate a wide range of sulfonated substrates including C-2 to C-10 unsubstituted linear alkanesulfonates, substituted ethanesulfonic acids and sulfonated buffers
Gene Name:
ssuD
Locus Tag:
PA3444
Molecular weight:
41.6 kDa
Reactions
An alkanesufonate (R-CH(2)-SO(3)H) + FMNH(2) + O(2) = an aldehyde (R-CHO) + FMN + sulfite + H(2)O.