S-Formylglutathione (PAMDB000417)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes Transporters
Proteins (3280)
Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000417
Identification
Name: S-Formylglutathione
Description:S-Formylglutathione is formed from the oxidation of S-hydroxymethylglutathione by the enzyme formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH; EC 1.2.1.1) in the presence of NAD (PubMed ID 2806555)
Structure
Thumb
🔍MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChIView Structure
Synonyms:
  • S-Formylglutathione
Chemical Formula: C11H17N3O7S
Average Molecular Weight: 335.334
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 335.078720603
InChI Key: FHXAGOICBFGEBF-BQBZGAKWSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C11H17N3O7S/c12-6(11(20)21)1-2-8(16)14-7(4-22-5-15)10(19)13-3-9(17)18/h5-7H,1-4,12H2,(H,13,19)(H,14,16)(H,17,18)(H,20,21)/t6-,7-/m0/s1
CAS number: 50409-81-9
IUPAC Name:(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-(formylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: S-formylglutathione
SMILES:N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-glutamyl peptides. These are oligo- and polypeptides consisting of any C-terminal alpha peptide having a gamma-glutamyl residue attached at the N alpha-position.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
Class Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct Parent Gamma-glutamyl peptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gamma-glutamyl alpha peptide
  • S-acylglutathione
  • N-acyl-aliphatic-alpha amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • N-substituted-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty amide
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thioether
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid amide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-1
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.62 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-2.9ALOGPS
logP-5.1ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.76ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.31ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area175.89 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity74.09 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability31.17 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
S-Formylglutathione + Water <> Formic acid + Glutathione + Hydrogen ion
S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD <> S-Formylglutathione + Hydrogen ion + NADH
S-Formylglutathione + Water <> Formic acid + Glutathione
NAD(P)<sup>+</sup> + S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione <> NAD(P)H + S-Formylglutathione + Hydrogen ion
S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)(+) > S-Formylglutathione + NAD(P)H
S-(Hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD + NADP <> S-Formylglutathione + NADH + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-05mx-1195000000-93ac994a9ac61ae6c14cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0fcc-4890000000-fbee4581354032da3ef0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0zos-3920000000-743fa6d73cbb62d84f60View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-001i-1159000000-214301d7e8c99ddf96fdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-060r-3393000000-78df0617238659fc6300View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-03di-9300000000-0f76d8993b5fd4cd5b6bView in MoNA
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Koivusalo M, Baumann M, Uotila L: Evidence for the identity of glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase and class III alcohol dehydrogenase. FEBS Lett. 1989 Oct 23;257(1):105-9. Pubmed: 2806555
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
Synthesis Reference: Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID16225
HMDB IDHMDB01550
Pubchem Compound ID488
Kegg IDC01031
ChemSpider ID164320
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-548
EcoCyc IDCPD-548

Enzymes

Protein Details
• S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase
General function:
Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific function:
Has high formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity in the presence of glutathione and catalyzes the oxidation of normal alcohols in a reaction that is not GSH-dependent. In addition, hemithiolacetals other than those formed from GSH, including omega-thiol fatty acids, also are substrates
Gene Name:
frmA
Locus Tag:
PA3629
Molecular weight:
39.2 kDa
Reactions
S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione + NAD(P)(+) = S-formylglutathione + NAD(P)H.
An alcohol + NAD(+) = an aldehyde or ketone + NADH.
Protein Details
• S-formylglutathione hydrolase yeiG
General function:
Involved in carboxylesterase activity
Specific function:
Serine hydrolase involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde. Hydrolyzes S-formylglutathione to glutathione and formate. Shows also esterase activity against alpha-naphthyl acetate, lactoylglutathione, palmitoyl-CoA and several pNP-esters of short chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
yeiG
Locus Tag:
PA3628
Molecular weight:
31.2 kDa
Reactions
S-formylglutathione + H(2)O = glutathione + formate.

Transporters