Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000297
Identification
Name: dCMP
Description:Deoxycytidine (dihydrogen phosphate). A deoxycytosine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety in the 2'-,3'- or 5- positions.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphate
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-monophosphoric acid
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine-3'-monophosphate
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine-3'-monophosphoric acid
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphate
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphorate
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-monophosphoric acid
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-phosphate
  • 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-phosphoric acid
  • C
  • DCMP
  • Deoxycytidine monophosphate
  • Deoxycytidine monophosphoric acid
  • Deoxycytidine-phosphate
  • Deoxycytidine-phosphoric acid
  • Deoxycytidylate
  • Deoxycytidylic acid
Chemical Formula: C9H14N3O7P
Average Molecular Weight: 307.1971
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 307.056936329
InChI Key: NCMVOABPESMRCP-SHYZEUOFSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C9H14N3O7P/c10-7-1-2-12(9(14)11-7)8-3-5(13)6(19-8)4-18-20(15,16)17/h1-2,5-6,8,13H,3-4H2,(H2,10,11,14)(H2,15,16,17)/t5-,6+,8+/m0/s1
CAS number: 1032-65-1
IUPAC Name:{[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: dCMP
SMILES:NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O1
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are compounds consisting of a pyrimidine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at position 2.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class Pyrimidine nucleosides
Sub ClassPyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Direct Parent Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidone
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Primary aromatic amine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic phosphate
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • Saccharide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Oxolane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-2
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility10.9 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-2.1ALOGPS
logP-2.6ChemAxon
logS-1.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.26ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.12ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area154.91 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity63.91 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability26.2 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0900000000-01bb64efeca205daaf6eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-1900000000-13c56ec900e188e10ddbView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-5900000000-4e6dd8fdc8a4142269a2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Abbruzzese JL, Grunewald R, Weeks EA, Gravel D, Adams T, Nowak B, Mineishi S, Tarassoff P, Satterlee W, Raber MN, et al.: A phase I clinical, plasma, and cellular pharmacology study of gemcitabine. J Clin Oncol. 1991 Mar;9(3):491-8. Pubmed: 1999720
  • Arient M, Dienstbier Z, Shejbal J: The post-irradiation excretion of deoxycytidine by urine in man. Minerva Fisiconucl. 1966;10(1):57-60. Pubmed: 5956823
  • Broder S: Pharmacodynamics of 2',3'-dideoxycytidine: an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Med. 1990 May 21;88(5B):2S-7S. Pubmed: 1692446
  • Chen HJ, Lin TC, Hong CL, Chiang LC: Analysis of 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine in DNA and in human urine by isotope dilution gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization/mass spectrometry. Chem Res Toxicol. 2001 Dec;14(12):1612-9. Pubmed: 11743744
  • Chen HJ, Wu CF, Hong CL, Chang CM: Urinary excretion of 3,N4-etheno-2'-deoxycytidine in humans as a biomarker of oxidative stress: association with cigarette smoking. Chem Res Toxicol. 2004 Jul;17(7):896-903. Pubmed: 15257614
  • Chen IW, Kereiakes JG, Friedman BI, Saenger EL: Colorimetric analysis of deoxycytidine in urine after separation by ion-exchange column chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1968 May;23(2):230-40. Pubmed: 5657794
  • de Bono JS, Stephenson J Jr, Baker SD, Hidalgo M, Patnaik A, Hammond LA, Weiss G, Goetz A, Siu L, Simmons C, Jolivet J, Rowinsky EK: Troxacitabine, an L-stereoisomeric nucleoside analog, on a five-times-daily schedule: a phase I and pharmacokinetic study in patients with advanced solid malignancies. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jan 1;20(1):96-109. Pubmed: 11773159
  • Dientsbier Z, Buric L, Bechyne M, Kovarikova H, Foltynova V, Mostecky H: Deoxypyrimidineuria in the course of chemotherapy in M. Hodgkin. Neoplasma. 1976;23(6):645-65. Pubmed: 1004661
  • Dudley E, Lemiere F, Van Dongen W, Langridge JI, El-Sharkawi S, Games DE, Esmans EL, Newton RP: Analysis of urinary nucleosides. III. Identification of 5'-deoxycytidine in urine of a patient with head and neck cancer. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2003;17(11):1132-6. Pubmed: 12772268
  • Itoh K, Aida S, Ishiwata S, Yamaguchi T, Ishida N, Mizugaki M: Immunochemical detection of urinary 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine as a potential biologic marker for leukemia. Clin Chim Acta. 1995 Jan 31;234(1-2):37-45. Pubmed: 7758221
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Lebedev PA: [Selenium deficiency in patients with cardiovascular diseases and its correction with the drug "selena"] Patol Fiziol Eksp Ter. 1996 Jul-Sep;(3):5-7. Pubmed: 8966057
  • Masuda N, Matsui K, Yamamoto N, Nogami T, Nakagawa K, Negoro S, Takeda K, Takifuji N, Yamada M, Kudoh S, Okuda T, Nemoto S, Ogawa K, Myobudani H, Nihira S, Fukuoka M: Phase I trial of oral 2'-deoxy-2'-methylidenecytidine: on a daily x 14-day schedule. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Jun;6(6):2288-94. Pubmed: 10873079
  • Mazurets AF, Kubyshkin VF, Dziuba MV: [The cytochemical characteristics of the blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes in dilated cardiomyopathy and an inflammatory myocardial lesion] Lik Sprava. 1994 Jul-Aug;(7-8):109-12. Pubmed: 7900329
  • Mills GC, Schmalstieg FC, Goldblum RM: Urinary excretion of modified purines and nucleosides in immunodeficient children. Biochem Med. 1985 Aug;34(1):37-51. Pubmed: 4052062
  • Shejbal J, Arient M, Kovarikova H: Estimation of deoxycytidine in the urine of humans and laboratory animals. Clin Chim Acta. 1967 May;16(2):324-5. Pubmed: 4962141
  • Sottani C, Zucchetti M, Zaffaroni M, Bettinelli M, Minoia C: Validated procedure for simultaneous trace level determination of the anti-cancer agent gemcitabine and its metabolite in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2004;18(10):1017-23. Pubmed: 15150823
  • Tuma P, Samcova E, Kvasnicova V: Improved detection limit for a direct determination of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in untreated urine samples by capillary electrophoresis with optical detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2004 Dec 25;813(1-2):255-61. Pubmed: 15556541
  • Zambonin CG, Aresta A, Palmisano F, Specchia G, Liso V: Liquid chromatographic determination of urinary 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine and pseudouridine as potential biological markers for leukaemia. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999 Dec;21(5):1045-51. Pubmed: 10703973
  • Zambonin CG, Palmisano F: Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytidine and its determination in urine by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 1999;13(21):2160-5. Pubmed: 10523775
  • Zegers BJ, Stoop JW, Staal GE, Wadman SK: An approach to the restoration of T cell function in a purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficient patient. Ciba Found Symp. 1978;(68):231-53. Pubmed: 115663
Synthesis Reference: Tanaka, Toshiki; Yamada, Yasuki; Ikehara, Morio. Chemical synthesis of deoxyribonucleotide with a 5'-phosphoryl group on a polystyrene polymer support by the phosphotriester method. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin (1987), 35(7), 2726-33.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15918
HMDB IDHMDB01202
Pubchem Compound ID13945
Kegg IDC00239
ChemSpider ID13343
WikipediadCMP
BioCyc IDDCMP
EcoCyc IDDCMP
Ligand ExpoDNR

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in cytidylate kinase activity
Specific function:
ATP, dATP, and GTP are equally effective as phosphate donors. CMP and dCMP are the best phosphate acceptors
Gene Name:
cmk
Locus Tag:
PA3163
Molecular weight:
24.6 kDa
Reactions
ATP + (d)CMP = ADP + (d)CDP.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Nucleotidase with a broad substrate specificity as it can dephosphorylate various ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside 5'- monophosphates and ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates with highest affinity to 3'-AMP. Also hydrolyzes polyphosphate (exopolyphosphatase activity) with the preference for short-chain- length substrates (P20-25). Might be involved in the regulation of dNTP and NTP pools, and in the turnover of 3'-mononucleotides produced by numerous intracellular RNases (T1, T2, and F) during the degradation of various RNAs. Also plays a significant physiological role in stress-response and is required for the survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in stationary growth phase
Gene Name:
surE
Locus Tag:
PA3625
Molecular weight:
26.4 kDa
Reactions
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
A 3'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
(Polyphosphate)(n) + H(2)O = (polyphosphate)(n-1) + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates several organic phosphomonoesters and catalyzes the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from phosphomonoesters to hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds. Preferentially acts on aryl phosphoesters. Might function as a broad-spectrum dephosphorylating enzyme able to scavenge both 3'- and 5'-nucleotides and also additional organic phosphomonoesters
Gene Name:
aphA
Locus Tag:
PA1409
Molecular weight:
38 kDa
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
mazG
Locus Tag:
PA0935
Molecular weight:
31.2 kDa
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate.

Transporters