L-Homoserine (PAMDB000449)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes Transporters
Proteins (3280)
Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000449
Identification
Name: L-Homoserine
Description:Homoserine is a more reactive variant of the amino acid serine. In this variant, the hydroxyl side chain contains an additional CH2 group which brings the hydroxyl group closer to its own carboxyl group, allowing it to chemically react to form a five-membered ring. This occurs at the point that amino acids normally join to their neighbours in a peptide bond.
Structure
Thumb
🔍MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChIView Structure
Synonyms:
  • (S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-Butanoate
  • (S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-Butanoic acid
  • (S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoate
  • (S)-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid
  • (S)-Homoserine
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-Butyrate
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-Butyric acid
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-L-Butyrate
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-L-Butyric acid
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoate
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxybutyrate
  • 2-Amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid
  • Homo-ser
  • HomoSer
  • Homoserine
  • L-Homoserine
Chemical Formula: C4H9NO3
Average Molecular Weight: 119.1192
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 119.058243159
InChI Key: UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H9NO3/c5-3(1-2-6)4(7)8/h3,6H,1-2,5H2,(H,7,8)/t3-/m0/s1
CAS number: 672-15-1
IUPAC Name:(2S)-2-amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: L-homoserine
SMILES:N[C@@H](CCO)C(O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as l-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
Class Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct Parent L-alpha-amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Short-chain hydroxy acid
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • 1,3-aminoalcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:0
Melting point: 203 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility:1000.0 mg/mL [BEILSTEIN]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility423.0 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-3.3ALOGPS
logP-3.8ChemAxon
logS0.55ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.22ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.16ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area83.55 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity26.91 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability11.44 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
L-Homoserine + NADP <> L-Aspartate-semialdehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADPH
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Homoserine <> ADP + Hydrogen ion + O-Phosphohomoserine
L-Homoserine + Succinyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + O-Succinyl-L-homoserine
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Homoserine <> ADP + O-Phosphohomoserine
L-Homoserine + NAD <> L-Aspartate-semialdehyde + NADH + Hydrogen ion
NAD(P)<sup>+</sup> + L-Homoserine < NAD(P)H + L-Aspartate-semialdehyde + Hydrogen ion
L-Homoserine + NAD(P)(+) > L-Aspartate-semialdehyde + NAD(P)H
L-Homoserine + Succinyl-CoA + L-Homoserine + Succinyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + O-Succinyl-L-homoserine
L-Aspartate-semialdehyde + Hydrogen ion + NADPH + NADPH > NADP + L-Homoserine + L-Homoserine
L-Homoserine + Adenosine triphosphate + L-Homoserine > Adenosine diphosphate + Hydrogen ion + O-Phosphohomoserine + ADP
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)splash10-0v00-0930000000-3346aa2189b174721b86View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (2 TMS)splash10-0udj-1900000000-88ffce416068e87d5c9eView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-0gdi-1960000000-b676faeb6cb80ca15570View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-00di-9200000000-89f42491f91db334ecfcView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0a4i-9000000000-d1859b3d67ed95698fa3View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0abc-9100000000-eb77443ca02c8ccbe33aView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-395a3c4889481d35a3f7View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00di-9300000000-634c194ce44ff0b3755fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-004i-9300000000-0c6e3c4dd011ef8c64fdView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-d6e4f803999f61b58a6eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-45ed6aea7015ba6e6ca5View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-00di-9400000000-30b57c9aabcc05806ce4View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-0fk9-9400000000-74b23d9b0819343ff386View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Positivesplash10-000i-9000000000-cde89cc67f5c874ed39cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-02t9-0891200000-72078b7028ff67e8adacView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0002-9000000000-178d6a086fe4d5123d31View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-00kf-0900000000-1281df962d8640156255View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-02t9-0390000000-0afae0c03453d26542e6View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-014i-0891100000-48060b947316dc631321View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-0002-9000000000-3427ff1b0434696ae956View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-014i-0900000000-fd0f3bbc1a17c20a2475View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negativesplash10-03xr-0390000000-5a4fde017ce3426e8cd5View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-5900000000-a5903a71e92a78624d03View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-00di-9100000000-422851033dffe854f591View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-0ab9-9000000000-cd7b70e1ead33d38a19fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-9000000000-481d61466b1d0af71cc2View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-00di-9200000000-afddddfff24e50b7f835View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-0gb9-1900000000-89eb5226702ae527a2beView in MoNA
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Compagnini A, Cunsolo V, Foti S, Saletti R: Improved accuracy in the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry determination of the molecular mass of cyanogen bromide fragments of proteins by post-cleavage reaction with tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane. Proteomics. 2001 Aug;1(8):967-74. Pubmed: 11683513
  • Gazarian KG, Gening LV, Gazarian TG: L-Homoserine: a novel excreted metabolic marker of hepatitis B abnormally produced in liver from methionine. Med Hypotheses. 2002 Apr;58(4):279-83. Pubmed: 12027520
  • Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597. Pubmed: 17379776
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Shoemaker JD, Elliott WH: Automated screening of urine samples for carbohydrates, organic and amino acids after treatment with urease. J Chromatogr. 1991 Jan 2;562(1-2):125-38. Pubmed: 2026685
  • Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. Pubmed: 19212411
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Vijayendran, C., Barsch, A., Friehs, K., Niehaus, K., Becker, A., Flaschel, E. (2008). "Perceiving molecular evolution processes in Escherichia coli by comprehensive metabolite and gene expression profiling." Genome Biol 9:R72. Pubmed: 18402659
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Synthesis Reference: Kokusenya, Yoshio; Matsuoka, Manabu. Synthesis of amino acids by electrochemical reduction. I. Synthesis of L-homoserine by electrochemical reduction of L-asparagine. Denki Kagaku oyobi Kogyo Butsuri Kagaku (1987), 55(2), 174-5.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15699
HMDB IDHMDB00719
Pubchem Compound ID12647
Kegg IDC00263
ChemSpider ID12126
WikipediaHomoserine
BioCyc IDHOMO-SER
EcoCyc IDHOMO-SER
Ligand ExpoHSE

Enzymes

Protein Details
• Homoserine kinase
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of L- homoserine to L-homoserine phosphate. Is also able to phosphorylate the hydroxy group on gamma-carbon of L-homoserine analogs when the functional group at the alpha-position is a carboxyl, an ester, or even a hydroxymethyl group. Neither L- threonine nor L-serine are substrates of the enzyme
Gene Name:
thrB
Locus Tag:
PA5495
Molecular weight:
35.4 kDa
Reactions
ATP + L-homoserine = ADP + O-phospho-L-homoserine.

Transporters

Protein Details
• Inner membrane transporter rhtA
General function:
Involved in transport
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
rhtA
Locus Tag:
PA1360
Molecular weight:
30.7 kDa