S-Lactoylglutathione (PAMDB000239)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes Transporters
Proteins (3280)
Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000239
Identification
Name: S-Lactoylglutathione
Description:S-Lactoylglutathione is a substrate of lactoylglutathione lyase [EC 4.4.1.5] in pyruvate metabolism (KEGG). Another enzyme, glyoxalase I, synthesizes this compound by converting methylglyoxal and reduced glutathione to S-lactoylglutathione. S-D-lactoylglutathione can be hydrolysed by thiolesterases to reduced glutathione and D-lactate but also converted to N-D-lactoylcysteinylglycine and N-D-lactoylcysteine by gamma-glutamyl transferase and dipeptidase . S-lactoylglutathione has also been shown to modulate microtubule assembly .
Structure
Thumb
🔍MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChIView Structure
Synonyms:
  • (R)-S-lactoylglutathione
  • D-Lactoylglutathione
  • Delta-Lactoylglutathione
  • N-(N-L-g-Glutamyl-S-(2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl)-L-cysteinyl)-glycine
  • N-(N-L-gamma-Glutamyl-S-(2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl)-L-cysteinyl)-glycine
  • N-(N-L-γ-Glutamyl-S-(2-hydroxy-1-oxopropyl)-L-cysteinyl)-glycine
  • S-D-Lactoyl-glutathione
  • S-D-Lactoylglutathione
  • S-delta-Lactoyl-glutathione
  • S-delta-Lactoylglutathione
  • S-Lactate glutathione
  • S-Lactateglutathione
  • S-Lactic acid glutathione
  • S-Lactoyl-glutathione
  • S-Lactylglutathione
  • S-[(2R)-2-Hydroxypropanoyl]-g-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine
  • S-[(2R)-2-Hydroxypropanoyl]-gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine
  • S-[(2R)-2-Hydroxypropanoyl]-γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinylglycine
  • S-δ-Lactoyl-glutathione
  • S-δ-Lactoylglutathione
  • SL-GSH
  • δ-Lactoylglutathione
Chemical Formula: C13H21N3O8S
Average Molecular Weight: 379.386
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 379.104935353
InChI Key: VDYDCVUWILIYQF-CSMHCCOUSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C13H21N3O8S/c1-6(17)13(24)25-5-8(11(21)15-4-10(19)20)16-9(18)3-2-7(14)12(22)23/h6-8,17H,2-5,14H2,1H3,(H,15,21)(H,16,18)(H,19,20)(H,22,23)/t6-,7+,8+/m1/s1
CAS number: 25138-66-3
IUPAC Name:(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1R)-1-[(carboxymethyl)carbamoyl]-2-{[(2R)-2-hydroxypropanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: S-lactoylglutathione
SMILES:C[C@@H](O)C(=O)SC[C@H](NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-glutamyl peptides. These are oligo- and polypeptides consisting of any C-terminal alpha peptide having a gamma-glutamyl residue attached at the N alpha-position.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
Class Carboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct Parent Gamma-glutamyl peptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gamma-glutamyl alpha peptide
  • S-acylglutathione
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • N-acyl-aliphatic-alpha amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • N-substituted-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty amide
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thioether
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid amide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-1
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility7.55 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-2.9ALOGPS
logP-5.4ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.74ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.31ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area196.12 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count12ChemAxon
Refractivity84.78 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability36.01 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Water + S-Lactoylglutathione > Glutathione + Hydrogen ion + D-Lactic acid
Glutathione + Pyruvaldehyde <> S-Lactoylglutathione
S-Lactoylglutathione + Water <> Glutathione + D-Lactic acid
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-01q9-1149000000-62e5724126eead68b1ccView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-003r-6494000000-e3b7d776638d1bad4552View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0fba-3970000000-ead14f990fca59e626edView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0a70-0059000000-93c2a2c66ec470d5e065View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-00di-5398000000-b0a25646cfd9bdbb68e1View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-00di-9200000000-d10281b62f65d09c7238View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Edwards, L. G., Adesida, A., Thornalley, P. J. (1996). "Inhibition of human leukaemia 60 cell growth by S-D-lactoylglutathione in vitro. Mediation by metabolism to N-D-lactoylcysteine and induction of apoptosis." Leuk Res 20:17-26. Pubmed: 8632674
  • Gillespie, E. (1978). "Concanavalin A increases glyoxalase enzyme activities in polymorphonuclear leukocytes and lymphocytes." J Immunol 121:923-925. Pubmed: 690442
  • Irsch T, Krauth-Siegel RL: Glyoxalase II of African trypanosomes is trypanothione-dependent. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 21;279(21):22209-17. Epub 2004 Feb 19. Pubmed: 14976196
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Thornalley PJ: Advances in glyoxalase research. Glyoxalase expression in malignancy, anti-proliferative effects of methylglyoxal, glyoxalase I inhibitor diesters and S-D-lactoylglutathione, and methylglyoxal-modified protein binding and endocytosis by the advanced glycation endproduct receptor. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 1995 Aug;20(1-2):99-128. Pubmed: 7576201
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Synthesis Reference: Liu, Yan; Hama, Hideki; Fujita, Yasuya; Kondo, Akihiko; Inoue, Yoshiharu; Kimura, Akira; Fu Production of S-lactoylglutathione by high activity whole cell biocatalysts prepared by permeabilization of recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae with alcohols.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15694
HMDB IDHMDB01066
Pubchem Compound ID119450
Kegg IDC03451
ChemSpider ID389032
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDS-LACTOYL-GLUTATHIONE
EcoCyc IDS-LACTOYL-GLUTATHIONE

Enzymes

Protein Details
• Lactoylglutathione lyase
General function:
Involved in lactoylglutathione lyase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione
Gene Name:
gloA
Locus Tag:
PA3524
Molecular weight:
14.3 kDa
Reactions
(R)-S-lactoylglutathione = glutathione + methylglyoxal.

Transporters