Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000099
Identification
Name: Pyridoxine
Description:Pyridoxine is a weakly basice pyridine deriviative. It is a member of the B6 vitamins. The biosynthesis of pyridoxine has classically been studied in Pseudomonas aeruginosa where the precursors 4-phosphohydroxy-L-threonine and 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate (DXP) are converted to pyridoxinephosphate by the action of the protein encoded by pdxJ. Pseudomonas aeruginosa can also take up exogenous forms of vitamin B6 and trap them in the cytoplasm by phosphorylation. This requires the function of a kinase encoded by pdxK and of the pyridoxal reductase Plr1.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxy-methyl) pyridine
  • 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)pyridine
  • 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-di(hydroxymethyl)pyridine
  • 2-Methyl-4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-hydroxypyridine
  • 3-Hydroxy-2-Picoline-4,5-dimethanol
  • 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-a-picoline
  • 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-alpha-picoline
  • 3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethylol-α-picoline
  • 5-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-pyridinedimethanol
  • Adermine
  • Gravidox
  • Hydoxin
  • Piridossina
  • Piridoxina
  • Pyridoxin
  • Pyridoxine
  • Pyridoxinum
  • Pyridoxol
  • Pyridoxolum
  • Vitamin B6
  • Vitamin B6
Chemical Formula: C8H11NO3
Average Molecular Weight: 169.1778
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 169.073893223
InChI Key: LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C8H11NO3/c1-5-8(12)7(4-11)6(3-10)2-9-5/h2,10-12H,3-4H2,1H3
CAS number: 65-23-6
IUPAC Name:4,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyridin-3-ol
Traditional IUPAC Name: pyridoxine
SMILES:CC1=C(O)C(CO)=C(CO)C=N1
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyridoxines. These are pyridoxal derivatives in which the carbaldehyde group at position 2 of the pyridoxal moiety is replaced by a hydroxymethyl group.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
Class Pyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassPyridoxines
Direct Parent Pyridoxines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyridoxine
  • Methylpyridine
  • Hydroxypyridine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic alcohol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:0
Melting point: 159-162
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility:79 mg/mL [HMP experimental]PhysProp
LogP:-0.77 [SANGSTER (1993)]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility16.1 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.57ALOGPS
logP-0.95ChemAxon
logS-1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)9.4ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.58ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area73.58 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity44.11 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability17.11 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)splash10-000t-0940000000-30b4702623a6d8fcb4bbView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies)splash10-001j-0690000000-0581e2b42fa48c1ea498View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)splash10-00di-9330000000-32929ff06762b9f5887fView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)splash10-001i-0490000000-34a09ddbbb462aeb02a6View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0vi0-0900000000-bd0de86c072765a5caadView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-001i-3900000000-2018b406a3c75213b733View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0059-9200000000-e69bb531deb2a103a476View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positivesplash10-0f6x-9400000000-77c43a946c4ae1abf3b9View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0900000000-479d4492cc8d634fa366View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-0udi-0900000000-486d6a4e5e1a731b7c54View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-05fr-0900000000-4ef09ce9c04561a1085eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0ab9-1900000000-3298adf6db36689d5d43View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-0a6r-7900000000-6711954ee96f08344434View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-00di-0900000000-234e90d43a7febd7a098View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-137080765c0035b45258View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-001i-0900000000-882ee900a8bba08e2c7cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-003r-8900000000-e0e11797b63cea991d81View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positivesplash10-0059-9100000000-c25384179219411af02cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positivesplash10-0ue9-0900000000-c0e149ce890192397b7fView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Negativesplash10-0v4i-0900000000-f9f378af3d47ab006806View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0uk9-0900000000-eab5b3411261744df750View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0ue9-0900000000-cc4dc8719602182ef1ebView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-001i-5900000000-1c2637733578fcdd7c6aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0900000000-e89cc69d8b21012ff982View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-059i-0900000000-0ad8d09e042015cb2e33View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9500000000-577a3d87899ca47d539fView in MoNA
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-1003-6900000000-1237eaf82dfadfd54d4bView in MoNA
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR13C NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Amoroso A, Pirulli D, Florian F, Puzzer D, Boniotto M, Crovella S, Zezlina S, Spano A, Mazzola G, Savoldi S, Ferrettini C, Berutti S, Petrarulo M, Marangella M: AGXT gene mutations and their influence on clinical heterogeneity of type 1 primary hyperoxaluria. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001 Oct;12(10):2072-9. Pubmed: 11562405
  • Chen S, Ito M, Saijo T, Naito E, Kuroda Y: Molecular genetic analysis of pyridoxine-nonresponsive homocystinuric siblings with different blood methionine levels during the neonatal period. J Med Invest. 1999 Aug;46(3-4):186-91. Pubmed: 10687314
  • Chiang EP, Selhub J, Bagley PJ, Dallal G, Roubenoff R: Pyridoxine supplementation corrects vitamin B6 deficiency but does not improve inflammation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2005;7(6):R1404-11. Epub 2005 Oct 14. Pubmed: 16277693
  • Esteve-Romero J, Capella-Peiro ME, Monferrer-Pons L, Gil-Agusti M: Micellar liquid chromatography in clinical chemistry: application to the monitorization of B6 vitamins. Clin Chim Acta. 2004 Oct;348(1-2):69-77. Pubmed: 15369738
  • Henderson JM, Codner MA, Hollins B, Kutner MH, Merrill AH: The fasting B6 vitamer profile and response to a pyridoxine load in normal and cirrhotic subjects. Hepatology. 1986 May-Jun;6(3):464-71. Pubmed: 3710434
  • Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597. Pubmed: 17379776
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Kidd GS, Dimond R, Kark JA, Whorton N, Vigersky RA: The effects of pyridoxine on pituitary hormone secretion in amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndromes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1982 Apr;54(4):872-5. Pubmed: 6801073
  • Manyam BV, Ferraro TN, Hare TA: Isoniazid-induced alteration of CSF neurotransmitter amino acids in Huntington's disease. Brain Res. 1987 Apr 7;408(1-2):125-30. Pubmed: 2885064
  • McCully KS: Homocysteine, vitamins, and prevention of vascular disease. Mil Med. 2004 Apr;169(4):325-9. Pubmed: 15132238
  • Pirulli D, Marangella M, Amoroso A: Primary hyperoxaluria: genotype-phenotype correlation. J Nephrol. 2003 Mar-Apr;16(2):297-309. Pubmed: 12768081
  • Plecko B, Stockler-Ipsiroglu S, Paschke E, Erwa W, Struys EA, Jakobs C: Pipecolic acid elevation in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of two patients with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 2000 Jul;48(1):121-5. Pubmed: 10894227
  • Temesvari P, Szilagyi I, Eck E, Boda D: Effects of an antenatal load of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) on the blood oxygen affinity and prolactin levels in newborn infants and their mothers. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983 Jul;72(4):525-9. Pubmed: 6624427
  • Tolis G, Laliberte R, Guyda H, Naftolin F: Ineffectiveness of pyridoxine (B6) to alter secretion of growth hormone and prolactin and absence of therapeutic effects on galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndromes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Jun;44(6):1197-9. Pubmed: 559690
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Wasilewska A, Narkiewicz M, Rutkowski B, Lysiak-Szydlowska W: Is there any relationship between lipids and vitamin B levels in persons with elevated risk of atherosclerosis? Med Sci Monit. 2003 Mar;9(3):CR147-51. Pubmed: 12640345
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Synthesis Reference: Itov, Z. I.; Stepanova, S. V.; El'yanov, B. S.; Gunar, V. I. Synthesis of pyridoxine under high pressure. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal (1987), 21(7), 858-62.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID16709
HMDB IDHMDB00239
Pubchem Compound ID1054
Kegg IDC00314
ChemSpider ID1025
WikipediaPyridoxine
BioCyc IDPYRIDOXINE
EcoCyc IDPYRIDOXINE

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in pyridoxal kinase activity
Specific function:
Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxamine, but has negligible activity toward pyridoxal and pyridoxine as substrates
Gene Name:
pdxY
Locus Tag:
PA5516
Molecular weight:
31.3 kDa
Reactions
ATP + pyridoxal = ADP + pyridoxal 5'-phosphate.
General function:
Coenzyme transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of either pyridoxine 5'- phosphate (PNP) or pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate (PMP) into pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)
Gene Name:
pdxH
Locus Tag:
PA1049
Molecular weight:
24.9 kDa
Reactions
Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate + H(2)O + O(2) = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + NH(3) + H(2)O(2).
Pyridoxine 5'-phosphate + O(2) = pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H(2)O(2).

Transporters