Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB120332
Identification
Name: hexanoyl-CoA
Description:A medium-chain fatty acyl-CoA having hexanoyl as the S-acyl group.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • caproyl-CoA
  • caproyl-coenzyme A
  • Coenzyme A, S-hexanoate
  • Hexanoyl-CoA
  • hexanoyl-CoA
  • Hexanoyl-coenzyme A
  • n-hexanoyl-CoA
  • n-hexanoyl-coenzyme A
  • S-hexanoyl-CoA
  • S-Hexanoyl-coenzym-A
  • S-hexanoyl-coenzyme-A
Chemical Formula: C27H42N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Weight: 861.647
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 865.18835
InChI Key: OEXFMSFODMQEPE-UHFFFAOYSA-J
InChI:InChI=1S/C27H46N7O17P3S/c1-4-5-6-7-18(36)55-11-10-29-17(35)8-9-30-25(39)22(38)27(2,3)13-48-54(45,46)51-53(43,44)47-12-16-21(50-52(40,41)42)20(37)26(49-16)34-15-33-19-23(28)31-14-32-24(19)34/h14-16,20-22,26,37-38H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,29,35)(H,30,39)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H2,28,31,32)(H2,40,41,42)/p-4
CAS number: 5060-32-2
IUPAC Name:3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-(3-{(3R)-3-hydroxy-4-[(3-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]amino}-3-oxopropyl)amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl} dihydrogen diphosphate)
Traditional IUPAC Name: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-{[({3-[(2-{[2-(hexanoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
SMILES:CCCCCC(=O)SCCNC(CCNC(C(C(COP(OP(OCC3(C(OP(=O)([O-])[O-])C(O)C(N2(C1(N=CN=C(N)C=1N=C2)))O3))(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-])(C)C)O)=O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain.
Kingdom Chemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
Class Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Sub ClassFatty Acyls
Direct Parent 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Fatty amide
  • Imidolactam
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Primary aromatic amine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Oxolane
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:0
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.67 mg/mLALOGPS
logP0.07ALOGPS
logP-4.9ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count24ChemAxon
Refractivity190.64 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability77.91 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Not Available
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-000i-1901000120-edb349c00717a8fa36d8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-000i-1912000000-88feb6d4fa245829a03aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-000i-1901000000-34abe5083aa426632992View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-01rt-8911140450-f2b1e664b86d8dc87936View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-003s-5911010010-4ebe1aae272e62560610View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-057i-6900100000-a9cabb0470133eef6288View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Ohgusu H, Shirouzu K, Nakamura Y, Nakashima Y, Ida T, Sato T, Kojima M (2009)Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) has a preference for n-hexanoyl-CoA over n-octanoyl-CoA as an acyl donor. Biochemical and biophysical research communications 386, Pubmed: 19501572
  • Crawford JM, Vagstad AL, Ehrlich KC, Townsend CA (2008)Starter unit specificity directs genome mining of polyketide synthase pathways in fungi. Bioorganic chemistry 36, Pubmed: 18215412
  • Kasuya F, Kazumi M, Tatsuki T, Suzuki R (2009)Effect of salicylic acid and diclofenac on the medium-chain and long-chain acyl-CoA formation in the liver and brain of mouse. Journal of applied toxicology : JAT 29, Pubmed: 19391105
  • Niezen-Koning KE, Wanders RJ, Nagel GT, Sewell AC, Heymans HS (1994)Measurement of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) in cultured skin fibroblasts with hexanoyl-CoA as a competitive inhibitor to eliminate the contribution of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry 229, Pubmed: 7988059
  • Hansen JK, Knudsen J (1980)Transacylation as a chain-termination mechanism in fatty acid synthesis by mammalian fatty acid synthetase. Synthesis of butyrate and hexanoate by lactating cow mammary gland fatty acid synthetase. The Biochemical journal 186, Pubmed: 7370014
  • Marks MD, Tian L, Wenger JP, Omburo SN, Soto-Fuentes W, He J, Gang DR, Weiblen GD, Dixon RA (2009)Identification of candidate genes affecting Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol biosynthesis in Cannabis sativa. Journal of experimental botany 60, Pubmed: 19581347
Synthesis Reference: Pullman, Maynard E. Convenient and versatile method for the purification of CoA thiol esters. Analytical Biochemistry (1973), 54(1), 188-98.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
METABOLIGHTSMTBLC27540
HMDBHMDB02845
DRUGBANKDB02563
BIGG45470
CHEBI27540
PUBCHEM25201141
LIGAND-CPDC05270
CAS5060-32-2