dihydrolipoamide (PAMDB110821)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes Transporters
Proteins (3280)
Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB110821
Identification
Name: dihydrolipoamide
Description:Dihydrolipoamide is an intermediate in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, citrate cycle (TCA cycle), alanine, aspartate and pyruvate metabolism, and valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation (KEGG ID C00579). It is converted to lipoamide via the enzyme dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [EC:1.8.1.4]. Dihydrolipoamide is also a substrate of enzyme Acyltransferases [EC 2.3.1.-]. (KEGG).
Structure
Thumb
🔍MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChIView Structure
Synonyms:
  • 6,8-Dimercaptooctanamide
  • Dihydrothioctamide
  • 6,8-Bis-sulfanyloctanamide
  • 6,8-dimercapto-Octanamide
  • 6,8-Disulfanyloctanamide
  • Dihydrolipoamide, (+-)-isomer
Chemical Formula: C8H17NOS2
Average Molecular Weight: 207.35
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 207.075155553
InChI Key: VLYUGYAKYZETRF-SSDOTTSWSA-N
InChI: InChI=1S/C8H17NOS2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7(12)5-6-11/h7,11-12H,1-6H2,(H2,9,10)/t7-/m1/s1
CAS number: 3884-47-7
IUPAC Name:(6R)-6,8-disulfanyloctanamide
Traditional IUPAC Name: dihydrothioctamide
SMILES:C(CCC(N)=O)CC(S)CCS
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as fatty amides. These are carboxylic acid amide derivatives of fatty acids, that are formed from a fatty acid and an amine.
Kingdom Chemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
Class Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Sub ClassFatty Acyls
Direct Parent Fatty amides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Fatty amide
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Alkylthiol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:0
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.099 mg/mLALOGPS
logP2.22ALOGPS
logP1.44ChemAxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.68ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.78ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area44.08 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity68.7 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability23.77 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Not Available
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0a4l-0940000000-f34746a5ea022152ba75View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-052f-1900000000-99beaa28d55837788743View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0m2i-9400000000-53152f2f29c03cd0cbcdView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0ab9-1960000000-1e45a79f64407fb4dea8View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0ab9-5930000000-297b157da8ed63567faaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0006-9000000000-82e7dacb48c8cab103d4View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Brautigam CA, Chuang JL, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Chuang DT: Crystal structure of human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase: NAD+/NADH binding and the structural basis of disease-causing mutations. J Mol Biol. 2005 Jul 15;350(3):543-52. [15946682 ]
  • Kim H: Asparagine-473 residue is important to the efficient function of human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Mar 31;38(2):248-52. [15826505 ]
  • McMillan PJ, Stimmler LM, Foth BJ, McFadden GI, Muller S: The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum possesses two distinct dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenases. Mol Microbiol. 2005 Jan;55(1):27-38. [15612914 ]
  • Li XJ, Grunwald D, Mathieu J, Morel F, Stasia MJ: Crucial role of two potential cytosolic regions of Nox2, 191TSSTKTIRRS200 and 484DESQANHFAVHHDEEKD500, on NADPH oxidase activation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):14962-73. Epub 2005 Jan 31. [15684431 ]
  • Deres P, Halmosi R, Toth A, Kovacs K, Palfi A, Habon T, Czopf L, Kalai T, Hideg K, Sumegi B, Toth K: Prevention of doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity by an experimental antioxidant compound. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;45(1):36-43. [15613977 ]
Synthesis Reference: Weitzman, P. D. J.; Hewson, Janet K.; Parker, M. G. Preparation of dihydrolipoamide by electrolytic reduction. FEBS Letters (1974), 43(1), 101-3.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
ChEBI43711
ChemSpider392881
DrugBankDB08120
HMDBHMDB00985
KEGGC00579
MetaboLightsMTBLC43711
PubChem445160