Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB110539
Identification
Name: NADPH
Description:Tetraanion of NADPH arising from deprotonation of the diphosphate and phosphate OH groups; major species at pH 7.3.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • NADPH2
  • NADPH2
  • dihydrotriphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • reduced dihydrotriphosphopyridine nucleotide
  • dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced
  • reduced NADP
  • NADP-red
  • TPNH
  • dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-P
  • β-NADPH
Chemical Formula: C21H26N7O17P3
Average Molecular Weight: 741.39
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 745.0911021051
InChI Key: ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-J
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H30N7O17P3/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(44-46(33,34)35)14(30)11(43-21)6-41-48(38,39)45-47(36,37)40-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(42-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)32/h1,3-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-31H,2,5-6H2,(H2,23,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,24,25)(H2,33,34,35)/p-4/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
CAS number: 53-57-6
IUPAC Name:2'-O-phosphonatoadenosine 5'-{3-[1-(3-carbamoyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-1-yl)-1,4-anhydro-D-ribitol-5-yl] diphosphate}
Traditional IUPAC Name: [(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-{[({[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-(3-carbamoyl-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]methyl}-4-hydroxyoxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
SMILES:C5(N(C1(OC(C(C1O)O)COP(OP(OCC4(C(C(C(N3(C2(=C(C(=NC=N2)N)N=C3)))O4)OP([O-])([O-])=O)O))([O-])=O)(=O)[O-]))C=C(CC=5)C(=O)N)
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
Kingdom Chemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
Class Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Sub Class(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Direct Parent (5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (5'->5')-dinucleotide
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside 2',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Nicotinamide-nucleotide
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • N-substituted nicotinamide
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Dihydropyridine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Imidolactam
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Hydropyridine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Pyrimidine
  • Primary aromatic amine
  • Oxolane
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Azole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Primary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Enamine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-4
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility5.45 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-1.1ALOGPS
logP-7.5ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count18ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area364.15 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count13ChemAxon
Refractivity153.87 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability60.22 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Not Available
Reactions:
N,N'-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + aniline + NADP+ → 4-dimethylaminophenylazobenzene + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion → 3-trans-undecenoyl-CoA + NADP+
Hydrogen ion + methyl-1,4-benzoquinone + NADPH → methyl-1,4-benzoquinol + NADP+
131-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ → 131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + NADP+ + Water → Hydrogen ion + 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NADPH
NADPH + Hydrogen ion → NADP+ + Water
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NADP+ → 1,3-bisphospho-D-glycerate + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
2-trans,4-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion → 3-trans-tetradecenoyl-CoA + NADP+
magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen ion → 131-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ + Water
NADPH + Hydrogen ion → NADP+ + Water + Carbon dioxide
5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA + NADP+ → 3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate + NADP+ → (S)-2-acetolactate + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
(S)-nicotine + NADPH + Oxygen → nicotine-1'-N-oxide + NADP+ + Water
Nitrite + Water + NADP+ → Hydrogen ion + Nitrate + NADPH
(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP+ → acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
apo-4'-lycopenal + NAD-P-OR-NOP + Water → apo-4'-lycopenoate + Hydrogen ion + NADPH
benzaldehyde + Water + NADP+ → benzoate + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
TETRADEHYDROACYL-COA + NADPH → Trans-3-enoyl-CoAs + NADP+
131-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADPH + Hydrogen ion + Oxygen → 131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ + Water
Glucopyranose + NADP+ → Gluconolactone + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
TRANS-D2-ENOYL-COA + NADP+ → TETRADEHYDROACYL-COA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
NADPH → NADP+
selenodiglutathione + NADPH → glutathioselenol + glutathione + NADP+
(R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP+ → acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
2-keto-D-gluconate + NADP+ → Hydrogen ion + NADPH + 2,5-Diketo-D-gluconate
NADP+ + NADH + Hydrogen ion → NADPH + NAD+ + Hydrogen ion
3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP+ + Water → 3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + Oxygen + NADPH → 2,4-divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADP+ + Water
2-trans-4-cis-dienoyl-CoAs + NADPH → Trans-3-enoyl-CoAs + NADP+ + Hydrogen ion
reduced riboflavin + NADP+ → Hydrogen ion + riboflavin + NADPH
1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate + NADPH + Hydrogen ion → 1-oleyl-2-lyso-phosphatidate + NADP+
L-ornithine + Oxygen + NADPH → N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine + Water + NADP+
Aldehydes + NADP+ + Water → Carboxylates + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
chlorophyllide a + NADP+ → Hydrogen ion + protochlorophyllide a + NADPH
glutathioselenol + NADPH + Hydrogen ion → Hydrogen selenide + glutathione + NADP+
131-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester + NADP+ → 2,4-divinyl protochlorophyllide a + NADPH + Hydrogen ion
More...

Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-02tj-1838493720-b38b37650e8976905bb0View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0a4r-0841393100-6e4cbc8ac576e3e8b195View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0550-2694875730-0dc522520957880672cbView in MoNA
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2(1):18. [15882454 ]
  • Shindo Y, Witt E, Han D, Epstein W, Packer L: Enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants in epidermis and dermis of human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1994 Jan;102(1):122-4. [8288904 ]
  • Iwata H, Tezuka Y, Kadota S, Hiratsuka A, Watabe T: Mechanism-based inactivation of human liver microsomal CYP3A4 by rutaecarpine and limonin from Evodia fruit extract. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005 Feb;20(1):34-45. [15770073 ]
  • Birkmayer GJ, Birkmayer W: Stimulation of endogenous L-dopa biosynthesis--a new principle for the therapy of Parkinson's disease. The clinical effect of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidephosphate (NADPH). Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1989;126:183-7. [2618590 ]
  • Lee AJ, Zhu BT: NADPH-dependent formation of polar and nonpolar estrogen metabolites following incubations of 17 beta-estradiol with human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Aug;32(8):876-83. [15258114 ]
  • Kochansky CJ, Xia YQ, Wang S, Cato B, Creighton M, Vincent SH, Franklin RB, Reed JR: Species differences in the elimination of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonist highlighted by oxidative metabolism of its acyl glucuronide. Drug Metab Dispos. 2005 Dec;33(12):1894-904. Epub 2005 Sep 23. [16183782 ]
  • Karanam BV, Hop CE, Liu DQ, Wallace M, Dean D, Satoh H, Komuro M, Awano K, Vincent SH: In vitro metabolism of MK-0767 [(+/-)-5-[(2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-yl)methyl]-2-methoxy-N-[[(4-trifluoromet hyl) phenyl]methyl]benzamide], a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist. I. Role of cytochrome P450, methyltransferases, flavin monooxygenases, and esterases. Drug Metab Dispos. 2004 Sep;32(9):1015-22. [15319344 ]
  • Soglia JR, Contillo LG, Kalgutkar AS, Zhao S, Hop CE, Boyd JG, Cole MJ: A semiquantitative method for the determination of reactive metabolite conjugate levels in vitro utilizing liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and novel quaternary ammonium glutathione analogues. Chem Res Toxicol. 2006 Mar;19(3):480-90. [16544956 ]
  • Afanas'ev IB, Suslova TB, Cheremisina ZP, Abramova NE, Korkina LG: Study of antioxidant properties of metal aspartates. Analyst. 1995 Mar;120(3):859-62. [7741242 ]
  • Lin CC, Wong BK, Burgey CS, Gibson CR, Singh R: In vitro metabolism of a thrombin inhibitor and quantitation of metabolically generated cyanide. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005 Oct 4;39(5):1014-20. Epub 2005 Jul 14. [16023819 ]
  • Conley AJ, Pattison JC, Bird IM: Variations in adrenal androgen production among (nonhuman) primates. Semin Reprod Med. 2004 Nov;22(4):311-26. [15635499 ]
Synthesis Reference: Seelbach, Karsten; Riebel, Bettina; Hummel, Werner; Kula, Maria-Regina; Tishkov, Vladimir I.; Egorov, Alexey M.; Wandrey, Christian; Kragl, Udo. A novel, efficient regenerating method of NADPH using a new formate dehydrogenase. Tetrahedron Letters (1996), 37(9), 1377-80.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CAS2646-71-1
ChEBI57783
ChemSpider10239199
HMDBHMDB00221
IAF126033486
KEGGC00005
MetaboLightsMTBLC57783
PubChem15983949