glutathione disulfide (PAMDB110101)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes Transporters
Proteins (3280)
Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB110101
Identification
Name: glutathione disulfide
Description:A doubly-charged peptide anion arising from deprotonation of the four carboxy groups and protonation of the two amino groups of glutathione disulfide; major species at pH 7.3.
Structure
Thumb
🔍MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChIView Structure
Synonyms:
  • glutathione oxidized
  • glutathione ox
  • GSSG
  • oxidized glutathione
Chemical Formula: C20H30N6O12S2
Average Molecular Weight: 610.61
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 614.1676119678
InChI Key: YPZRWBKMTBYPTK-BJDJZHNGSA-L
InChI: InChI=1S/C20H32N6O12S2/c21-9(19(35)36)1-3-13(27)25-11(17(33)23-5-15(29)30)7-39-40-8-12(18(34)24-6-16(31)32)26-14(28)4-2-10(22)20(37)38/h9-12H,1-8,21-22H2,(H,23,33)(H,24,34)(H,25,27)(H,26,28)(H,29,30)(H,31,32)(H,35,36)(H,37,38)/p-2/t9-,10-,11-,12-/m0/s1
CAS number: 27025-41-8
IUPAC Name:(2S,2'S)-5,5'-[disulfanediylbis({(2R)-3-[(carboxylatomethyl)amino]-3-oxopropane-1,2-diyl}imino)]bis(2-azaniumyl-5-oxopentanoate)
Traditional IUPAC Name: oxiglutatione
SMILES:C(SSCC(C(NCC([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)CCC([N+])C([O-])=O)C(C(NCC([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)CCC([N+])C([O-])=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as oligopeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of between three and ten alpha-amino acids joined by peptide bonds.
Kingdom Chemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
Class Organic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct Parent Oligopeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-oligopeptide
  • Gamma-glutamyl alpha peptide
  • Glutamine or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid amide
  • Cysteine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • N-substituted-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Fatty amide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid
  • Dialkyldisulfide
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Organic disulfide
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Primary amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-2
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.41 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-3.6ALOGPS
logP-10ChemAxon
logS-3.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.44ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.61ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area317.64 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count21ChemAxon
Refractivity136.65 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability58.41 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Not Available
Reactions:
Selenite + AMP + glutathione disulfide + Hydrogen ion → adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate + glutathione
Selenite + glutathione + Hydrogen ion → selenodiglutathione + glutathione disulfide + Water
A-LIPID-HYDROPEROXIDE + glutathione + Hydrogen ion → Lipids + glutathione disulfide + Water
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot Available
References
References:
  • Kondo T, Ohtsuka Y, Shimada M, Kawakami Y, Hiyoshi Y, Tsuji Y, Fujii H, Miwa S: Erythrocyte-oxidized glutathione transport in pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase deficiency. Am J Hematol. 1987 Sep;26(1):37-45. [2888306 ]
  • Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Ravagna A, Bella R, Butterfield DA, Calvani M, Pennisi G, Giuffrida Stella AM: Disruption of thiol homeostasis and nitrosative stress in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis: evidence for a protective role of acetylcarnitine. Neurochem Res. 2003 Sep;28(9):1321-8. [12938853 ]
  • Tauler P, Sureda A, Cases N, Aguilo A, Rodriguez-Marroyo JA, Villa G, Tur JA, Pons A: Increased lymphocyte antioxidant defences in response to exhaustive exercise do not prevent oxidative damage. J Nutr Biochem. 2006 Oct;17(10):665-71. Epub 2005 Nov 28. [16481153 ]
  • Slivka A, Spina MB, Cohen G: Reduced and oxidized glutathione in human and monkey brain. Neurosci Lett. 1987 Feb 10;74(1):112-8. [3561870 ]
  • Aukrust P, Svardal AM, Muller F, Lunden B, Berge RK, Ueland PM, Froland SS: Increased levels of oxidized glutathione in CD4+ lymphocytes associated with disturbed intracellular redox balance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Blood. 1995 Jul 1;86(1):258-67. [7795231 ]
  • Sakhi AK, Russnes KM, Smeland S, Blomhoff R, Gundersen TE: Simultaneous quantification of reduced and oxidized glutathione in plasma using a two-dimensional chromatographic system with parallel porous graphitized carbon columns coupled with fluorescence and coulometric electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr A. 2006 Feb 3;1104(1-2):179-89. [16376913 ]
  • Glazyrin AL, Kolesnikov SI, Safronov AYu: Histochemical localization of oxidized glutathione-catalysing enzymes in human term placenta. Histochem J. 1993 Jan;25(1):45-50. [8432663 ]
  • Carru C, Zinellu A, Pes GM, Marongiu G, Tadolini B, Deiana L: Ultrarapid capillary electrophoresis method for the determination of reduced and oxidized glutathione in red blood cells. Electrophoresis. 2002 Jun;23(11):1716-21. [12179993 ]
  • Tohgi H, Abe T, Saheki M, Hamato F, Sasaki K, Takahashi S: Reduced and oxidized forms of glutathione and alpha-tocopherol in the cerebrospinal fluid of parkinsonian patients: comparison between before and after L-dopa treatment. Neurosci Lett. 1995 Jan 16;184(1):21-4. [7739798 ]
  • Yoshida T: Determination of reduced and oxidized glutathione in erythrocytes by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet absorbance detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl. 1996 Apr 12;678(2):157-64. [8738017 ]
  • Sofic E, Lange KW, Jellinger K, Riederer P: Reduced and oxidized glutathione in the substantia nigra of patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett. 1992 Aug 17;142(2):128-30. [1454205 ]
  • Muda P, Kampus P, Zilmer M, Zilmer K, Kairane C, Ristimae T, Fischer K, Teesalu R: Homocysteine and red blood cell glutathione as indices for middle-aged untreated essential hypertension patients. J Hypertens. 2003 Dec;21(12):2329-33. [14654754 ]
  • Satoh T, Yoshioka Y: Contribution of reduced and oxidized glutathione to signals detected by magnetic resonance spectroscopy as indicators of local brain redox state. Neurosci Res. 2006 May;55(1):34-9. Epub 2006 Feb 24. [16503064 ]
  • Srivastava SK, Beutler E: Oxidized glutathione levels in erythrocytes of glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase-deficient subjects. Lancet. 1968 Jul 6;2(7558):23-4. [4172687 ]
  • Board P, Nishida T, Gatmaitan Z, Che M, Arias IM: Erythrocyte membrane transport of glutathione conjugates and oxidized glutathione in the Dubin-Johnson syndrome and in rats with hereditary hyperbilirubinemia. Hepatology. 1992 Apr;15(4):722-5. [1551648 ]
Synthesis Reference: Saito, Susumu; Nishijima, Kunihide; Kataoka, Katsuyuki; Aoyanagi, Yoshinori; Fukuda, Yoji; Ito, Homare. Manufacture of oxidized glutathione from reduced glutathione with ascorbic acid and ascorbate oxidase. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1995), 4 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CAS27025-41-8
ChEBI58297
HMDBHMDB03337
IAF126033951
KEGGC00127
MetaboLightsMTBLC58297
PubChem25245992