dTDP (PAMDB000320)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes Transporters
Proteins (3280)
Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000320
Identification
Name: dTDP
Description:dTDP is an intermediate in the synthesis and breakdown of DNA. Thymidylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.9; ATP:dTMP phosphotransferase) catalyzes the phosphorylation of dTMP (to form dTDP) in the dTTP synthesis pathway for DNA synthesis. (OMIM 188345
Structure
Thumb
🔍MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChIView Structure
Synonyms:
  • Deoxy-TDP
  • Deoxythymidine 5'-diphosphate
  • Deoxythymidine 5'-diphosphoric acid
  • DTDP
  • TDP
  • Thymidine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate) (9CI)
  • Thymidine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphoric acid) (9ci)
  • Thymidine 5'-diphosphate
  • Thymidine 5'-diphosphoric acid
  • Thymidine 5'-pyrophosphate
  • Thymidine 5'-pyrophosphoric acid
  • Thymidine-5'-diphosphate
  • Thymidine-5'-diphosphoric acid
  • Thymidine-diphosphate
  • Thymidine-diphosphoric acid
Chemical Formula: C10H16N2O11P2
Average Molecular Weight: 402.1884
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 402.022932388
InChI Key: UJLXYODCHAELLY-XLPZGREQSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H16N2O11P2/c1-5-3-12(10(15)11-9(5)14)8-2-6(13)7(22-8)4-21-25(19,20)23-24(16,17)18/h3,6-8,13H,2,4H2,1H3,(H,19,20)(H,11,14,15)(H2,16,17,18)/t6-,7+,8+/m0/s1
CAS number: 491-97-4
IUPAC Name:{[hydroxy({[(2R,3S,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy})phosphoryl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: dTDP
SMILES:CC1=CN([C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O2)C(=O)NC1=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates. These are pyrimidine nucleotides with a diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class Pyrimidine nucleotides
Sub ClassPyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides
Direct Parent Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidone
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic phosphate
  • Hydropyrimidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Oxolane
  • Urea
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactam
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-2
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility6.94 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.87ALOGPS
logP-1.7ChemAxon
logS-1.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.77ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count9ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area192.16 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count6ChemAxon
Refractivity77.16 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability32.13 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Adenosine triphosphate + dTDP <> ADP + Thymidine 5'-triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + 5-Thymidylic acid <> ADP + dTDP
Deoxythymidine diphosphate-L-rhamnose + Kdo-phospho-heptosyl-phospho-heptosyl-heptosyl-kdo2-lipidA > dTDP + Hydrogen ion + inner core oligosaccharide lipid A (E coli)
dTDP-4-Acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose + Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmannosaminuronate > dTDP + Hydrogen ion + Undecaprenyl-diphospho N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmannosaminuronate-N-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose
Thymidine 5'-triphosphate + Cytidine <> dTDP + Cytidine monophosphate
Thymidine 5'-triphosphate + Uridine <> dTDP + Uridine 5'-monophosphate
a lipopolysaccharide + Deoxythymidine diphosphate-L-rhamnose a rhamnosyl lipopolysaccharide + dTDP
Adenosine triphosphate + dTDP > Adenosine diphosphate + Thymidine 5'-triphosphate + ADP
Undecaprenyl N-acetyl-glucosaminyl-N-acetyl-mannosaminuronate pyrophosphate + TDP-Fuc4NAc + Undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmannosaminuronate > Hydrogen ion + dTDP + Undecaprenyl N-acetyl-glucosaminyl-N-acetyl-mannosaminuronate-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose pyrophosphate + Undecaprenyl-diphospho N-acetylglucosamine-N-acetylmannosaminuronate-N-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-004i-0900000000-f02dc55e07c9935275d9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-004i-4901000000-bc16523808594ec9a806View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-004i-5900000000-2199218952cf36a3e3a2View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0udi-2607900000-696f76b41235895dc296View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-004i-9801000000-9bc55b2280dfcf3aed1dView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9100000000-d33e29452de0777eaa0dView in MoNA
References
References:
  • Ahmed IH, Manning G, Wassenaar TM, Cawthraw S, Newell DG: Identification of genetic differences between two Campylobacter jejuni strains with different colonization potentials. Microbiology. 2002 Apr;148(Pt 4):1203-12. Pubmed: 11932464
  • Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599. Pubmed: 19561621
  • Bialkowski K, Kasprzak KS: Inhibition of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase (8-oxo-dGTPase) activity of the antimutagenic human MTH1 protein by nucleoside 5'-diphosphates. Free Radic Biol Med. 2003 Sep 15;35(6):595-602. Pubmed: 12957652
  • Costantini P, Belzacq AS, Vieira HL, Larochette N, de Pablo MA, Zamzami N, Susin SA, Brenner C, Kroemer G: Oxidation of a critical thiol residue of the adenine nucleotide translocator enforces Bcl-2-independent permeability transition pore opening and apoptosis. Oncogene. 2000 Jan 13;19(2):307-14. Pubmed: 10645010
  • Dahlmann N: Human serum thymidine triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase: purification and properties of a new enzyme. Biochemistry. 1982 Dec 21;21(26):6634-9. Pubmed: 6297538
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Kuo SY, Ho CM, Chen WC, Jan CR: Sulfhydryl modification by 4,4'-dithiodipyridine induces calcium mobilization in human osteoblast-like cells. Arch Toxicol. 2003 Nov;77(11):630-7. Epub 2003 Aug 20. Pubmed: 12928766
  • Kuo SY, Jiann BP, Lu YC, Chang HT, Chen WC, Huang JK, Jan CR: Thiol oxidation by 2,2'-dithiodipyridine induced calcium mobilization in MG63 human osteosarcoma cells. Life Sci. 2003 Feb 28;72(15):1733-43. Pubmed: 12559394
  • Ramaswamy SV, Amin AG, Goksel S, Stager CE, Dou SJ, El Sahly H, Moghazeh SL, Kreiswirth BN, Musser JM: Molecular genetic analysis of nucleotide polymorphisms associated with ethambutol resistance in human isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Feb;44(2):326-36. Pubmed: 10639358
  • Riener CK, Kada G, Gruber HJ: Quick measurement of protein sulfhydryls with Ellman's reagent and with 4,4'-dithiodipyridine. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2002 Jul;373(4-5):266-76. Epub 2002 Jun 6. Pubmed: 12110978
  • Sheu SJ, Wu SN: Mechanism of inhibitory actions of oxidizing agents on calcium-activated potassium current in cultured pigment epithelial cells of the human retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003 Mar;44(3):1237-44. Pubmed: 12601054
  • Tomioka H: [Prospects for development of new antituberculous drugs] Kekkaku. 2002 Aug;77(8):573-84. Pubmed: 12235850
  • Vallon O: New sequence motifs in flavoproteins: evidence for common ancestry and tools to predict structure. Proteins. 2000 Jan 1;38(1):95-114. Pubmed: 10651042
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Xu Y, Singh KV, Qin X, Murray BE, Weinstock GM: Analysis of a gene cluster of Enterococcus faecalis involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis. Infect Immun. 2000 Feb;68(2):815-23. Pubmed: 10639451
Synthesis Reference: Rupprath, Carsten; Kopp, Maren; Hirtz, Dennis; Mueller, Rolf; Elling, Lothar. An enzyme module system for in situ regeneration of deoxythymidine 5'-diphosphate (dTDP)-activated deoxy sugars. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis (2007), 349(8+9), 1489-149
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID18075
HMDB IDHMDB01274
Pubchem Compound ID164628
Kegg IDC00363
ChemSpider ID144320
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDTDP
EcoCyc IDTDP
Ligand ExpoTYD

Enzymes

Protein Details
• Thymidylate kinase
General function:
Involved in thymidylate kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) to deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP), using ATP as its preferred phosphoryl donor. Situated at the junction of both de novo and salvage pathways of deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) synthesis, is essential for DNA synthesis and cellular growth
Gene Name:
tmk
Locus Tag:
PA2962
Molecular weight:
23.1 kDa
Reactions
ATP + dTMP = ADP + dTDP.
Protein Details
• Nucleoside diphosphate kinase
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate
Gene Name:
ndk
Locus Tag:
PA3807
Molecular weight:
15.6 kDa
Reactions
ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate.
Protein Details
• Adenylate kinase
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. This small ubiquitous enzyme involved in the energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis, is essential for maintenance and cell growth
Gene Name:
adk
Locus Tag:
PA3686
Molecular weight:
23.1 kDa
Reactions
ATP + AMP = 2 ADP.