Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000155
Identification
Name: D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
Description:D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a member of the chemical class known as Short-chain Hydroxy Acids and Derivatives. These are hydroxy acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • (R)-2-hydroxy-Pentanedioate
  • (R)-2-hydroxy-Pentanedioic acid
  • (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate
  • (R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • (R)-a-Hydroxyglutarate
  • (R)-a-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • (R)-alpha-Hydroxyglutarate
  • (R)-alpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • (R)-α-Hydroxyglutarate
  • (R)-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • 2-Hydroxy-D-Glutarate
  • 2-Hydroxy-D-Glutaric acid
  • D-2-Hydroxyglutarate
  • D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • D-a-Hydroxyglutarate
  • D-a-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • D-alpha-Hydroxyglutarate
  • D-alpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid
  • D-α-Hydroxyglutarate
  • D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid
Chemical Formula: C5H8O5
Average Molecular Weight: 148.114
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 148.037173366
InChI Key: HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H8O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
CAS number: 13095-47-1
IUPAC Name:2-hydroxypentanedioic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: 2-hydroxyglutaric acid
SMILES:OC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxy fatty acids. These are fatty acids in which the chain bears a hydroxyl group.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Fatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acids and conjugates
Direct Parent Hydroxy fatty acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Short-chain hydroxy acid
  • Monosaccharide
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Not Available
Charge:-2
Melting point: >300 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
LogP:-0.979PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility157.0 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-1ALOGPS
logP-0.82ChemAxon
logS0.03ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.28ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area94.83 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity29.63 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability12.97 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-2900000000-4a286f23e047b386c273View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0lz0-9600000000-6b6214d1086f381022a0View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4r-9100000000-02ce88ad8bf7c4b7f22aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-002b-2900000000-6750865d94d1d2564b29View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0zi9-8900000000-8cdd78454ba0d2069b3eView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-9100000000-1ef9312d29d127c85bf8View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
Synthesis Reference: Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID32796
HMDB IDHMDB00606
Pubchem Compound ID43
Kegg IDC02630
ChemSpider ID42
Wikipedia IDAlpha-Hydroxyglutaric acid
BioCyc IDNot Available